Created
February 4, 2024 17:11
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Silly natural numbers on types
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trait Nat { | |
type Succ; | |
const NUMERIC: u64; | |
} | |
struct S<T>(T); | |
struct Z; | |
impl Nat for Z { | |
type Succ = S<Z>; | |
const NUMERIC: u64 = 0; | |
} | |
impl<T: Nat> Nat for S<T> { | |
type Succ = S<T>; | |
const NUMERIC: u64 = 1 + <T as Nat>::NUMERIC; | |
} | |
// Traits | |
trait Add<R: Nat>: Nat { | |
type Added: Nat; | |
} | |
trait Mul<R: Nat>: Nat { | |
type Multiplied: Nat; | |
} | |
trait Pow<R: Nat>: Nat { | |
type Raised: Nat; | |
} | |
// Adding | |
impl<T: Nat> Add<Z> for T { | |
type Added = T; | |
} | |
impl<T: Nat + Add<R>, R: Nat> Add<S<R>> for T { | |
type Added = S<<T as Add<R>>::Added>; | |
} | |
// Multiplying | |
impl<T: Nat> Mul<Z> for T { | |
type Multiplied = Z; | |
} | |
impl<T, R> Mul<S<R>> for T | |
where | |
T: Nat + Mul<R> + Add<<T as Mul<R>>::Multiplied>, | |
R: Nat | |
{ | |
type Multiplied = < T as Add< <T as Mul<R>>::Multiplied > >::Added; | |
} | |
// Raising | |
impl<T: Nat> Pow<Z> for T { | |
type Raised = S<Z>; | |
} | |
impl<T, R> Pow<S<R>> for T | |
where | |
T: Nat + Pow<R> + Mul< <T as Pow<R>>::Raised >, | |
R: Nat, | |
{ | |
type Raised = < T as Mul< <T as Pow<R>>::Raised > >::Multiplied; | |
} | |
// Testing | |
fn main() { | |
type _1 = S<Z>; | |
type _2 = S<_1>; | |
type _3 = S<_2>; | |
type _4 = S<_3>; | |
type _5 = S<_4>; | |
type _8 = < _4 as Mul<_2> >::Multiplied; | |
type _64 = < _8 as Pow<_2> >::Raised; | |
dbg!(_64::NUMERIC); | |
dbg!(_1::NUMERIC, _2::NUMERIC, _3::NUMERIC); | |
dbg!( | |
<_1 as Add<_2>>::Added::NUMERIC, | |
<_2 as Add<_3>>::Added::NUMERIC, | |
); | |
dbg!( | |
< <_3 as Mul<_3>>::Multiplied as Add< <_4 as Mul<_4>>::Multiplied > >::Added::NUMERIC | |
); | |
dbg!( | |
<_3 as Pow<_2>>::Raised::NUMERIC | |
); | |
} |
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