Created
August 2, 2012 17:29
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ECMAScript 5 implementation of Python's range function
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/** | |
* ECMAScript 5 implementation of Python's range function. | |
* @see {@link http://docs.python.org/release/1.5.1p1/tut/range.html} | |
* @param {Number} start | |
* @param {Number} end | |
* @param {Number} step | |
* @param {Boolean} includeEndpoint | |
* @return {Array} | |
*/ | |
Object.defineProperty(Array, "range", { | |
writable: false, configurable: false, enumerable: true, | |
value: function(start, end, step, includeEndpoint) { | |
var length = start; | |
step = step === undefined? 1: step; | |
if (arguments.length == 1) { | |
start = 0; | |
} else { | |
length = Math.ceil((end-start)/step); | |
} | |
var current = start; | |
var array = (new Array(length + ((includeEndpoint||false)?1:0))).join("|").split("|"); | |
return array.map(function() { | |
var value = current; | |
current += step; | |
return value; | |
}); | |
} | |
}); |
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console.log(Array.range(10)); | |
//[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] | |
//The given end point is never part of the generated list; Array.range(10) generates a list of 10 values, | |
//exactly the legal indices for items of a sequence of length 10. It is possible to let the range start | |
//at another number, or to specify a different increment (even negative): | |
console.log(Array.range(5, 10)) | |
//[5, 6, 7, 8, 9] | |
console.log(Array.range(0, 10, 3)) | |
//[0, 3, 6, 9] | |
console.log(Array.range(-10, -100, -30)) | |
//[-10, -40, -70] | |
//To iterate over the indices of a sequence, combine range() and the length property, as follows: | |
var a = ['Mary', 'had', 'a', 'little', 'lamb']; | |
for (var i in Array.range(a.length)) { | |
console.log(i, a[i]); | |
} | |
//0 Mary | |
//1 had | |
//2 a | |
//3 little | |
//4 lamb |
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