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November 11, 2018 14:11
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node and npm in 30 seconds #node #npm #install
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#!/bin/sh | |
# A word about this shell script: | |
# | |
# It must work everywhere, including on systems that lack | |
# a /bin/bash, map 'sh' to ksh, ksh97, bash, ash, or zsh, | |
# and potentially have either a posix shell or bourne | |
# shell living at /bin/sh. | |
# | |
# See this helpful document on writing portable shell scripts: | |
# http://www.gnu.org/s/hello/manual/autoconf/Portable-Shell.html | |
# | |
# The only shell it won't ever work on is cmd.exe. | |
if [ "x$0" = "xsh" ]; then | |
# run as curl | sh | |
# on some systems, you can just do cat>npm-install.sh | |
# which is a bit cuter. But on others, &1 is already closed, | |
# so catting to another script file won't do anything. | |
# Follow Location: headers, and fail on errors | |
curl -f -L -s https://www.npmjs.org/install.sh > npm-install-$$.sh | |
ret=$? | |
if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then | |
(exit 0) | |
else | |
rm npm-install-$$.sh | |
echo "Failed to download script" >&2 | |
exit $ret | |
fi | |
sh npm-install-$$.sh | |
ret=$? | |
rm npm-install-$$.sh | |
exit $ret | |
fi | |
# See what "npm_config_*" things there are in the env, | |
# and make them permanent. | |
# If this fails, it's not such a big deal. | |
configures="`env | grep 'npm_config_' | sed -e 's|^npm_config_||g'`" | |
npm_config_loglevel="error" | |
if [ "x$npm_debug" = "x" ]; then | |
(exit 0) | |
else | |
echo "Running in debug mode." | |
echo "Note that this requires bash or zsh." | |
set -o xtrace | |
set -o pipefail | |
npm_config_loglevel="verbose" | |
fi | |
export npm_config_loglevel | |
# make sure that Node.js exists | |
node=`which node 2>&1` | |
ret=$? | |
if [ $ret -eq 0 ] && [ -x "$node" ]; then | |
(exit 0) | |
else | |
echo "npm cannot be installed without Node.js." >&2 | |
echo "Install Node.js first, and then try again." >&2 | |
echo "" >&2 | |
echo "Maybe Node.js is installed, but not in the PATH?" >&2 | |
echo "Note that running as sudo can change envs." >&2 | |
echo "" | |
echo "PATH=$PATH" >&2 | |
exit $ret | |
fi | |
# set the temp dir | |
TMP="${TMPDIR}" | |
if [ "x$TMP" = "x" ]; then | |
TMP="/tmp" | |
fi | |
TMP="${TMP}/npm.$$" | |
rm -rf "$TMP" || true | |
mkdir "$TMP" | |
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then | |
echo "failed to mkdir $TMP" >&2 | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
BACK="$PWD" | |
ret=0 | |
tar="${TAR}" | |
if [ -z "$tar" ]; then | |
tar="${npm_config_tar}" | |
fi | |
if [ -z "$tar" ]; then | |
tar=`which tar 2>&1` | |
ret=$? | |
fi | |
if [ $ret -eq 0 ] && [ -x "$tar" ]; then | |
echo "tar=$tar" | |
echo "version:" | |
$tar --version | |
ret=$? | |
fi | |
if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then | |
(exit 0) | |
else | |
echo "No suitable tar program found." | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
# Try to find a suitable make | |
# If the MAKE environment var is set, use that. | |
# otherwise, try to find gmake, and then make. | |
# If no make is found, then just execute the necessary commands. | |
# XXX For some reason, make is building all the docs every time. This | |
# is an annoying source of bugs. Figure out why this happens. | |
MAKE=NOMAKE | |
if [ "x$MAKE" = "x" ]; then | |
make=`which gmake 2>&1` | |
if [ $? -eq 0 ] && [ -x "$make" ]; then | |
(exit 0) | |
else | |
make=`which make 2>&1` | |
if [ $? -eq 0 ] && [ -x "$make" ]; then | |
(exit 0) | |
else | |
make=NOMAKE | |
fi | |
fi | |
else | |
make="$MAKE" | |
fi | |
if [ -x "$make" ]; then | |
(exit 0) | |
else | |
# echo "Installing without make. This may fail." >&2 | |
make=NOMAKE | |
fi | |
# If there's no bash, then don't even try to clean | |
if [ -x "/bin/bash" ]; then | |
(exit 0) | |
else | |
clean="no" | |
fi | |
node_version=`"$node" --version 2>&1` | |
ret=$? | |
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then | |
echo "You need Node.js to run this program." >&2 | |
echo "node --version reports: $node_version" >&2 | |
echo "with exit code = $ret" >&2 | |
echo "Please install Node.js before continuing." >&2 | |
exit $ret | |
fi | |
t="${npm_install}" | |
if [ -z "$t" ]; then | |
# switch based on Node.js version. | |
# note that we can only use strict sh-compatible patterns here. | |
case $node_version in | |
0.[01234567].* | v0.[01234567].*) | |
echo "You are using an outdated and unsupported version of" >&2 | |
echo "Node.js ($node_version). Please update Node.js and try again." >&2 | |
exit 99 | |
;; | |
*) | |
echo "install npm@latest" | |
t="latest" | |
;; | |
esac | |
fi | |
# need to echo "" after, because Posix sed doesn't treat EOF | |
# as an implied end of line. | |
url=`(curl -SsL https://registry.npmjs.org/npm/$t; echo "") \ | |
| sed -e 's/^.*tarball":"//' \ | |
| sed -e 's/".*$//'` | |
ret=$? | |
if [ "x$url" = "x" ]; then | |
ret=125 | |
# try without the -e arg to sed. | |
url=`(curl -SsL https://registry.npmjs.org/npm/$t; echo "") \ | |
| sed 's/^.*tarball":"//' \ | |
| sed 's/".*$//'` | |
ret=$? | |
if [ "x$url" = "x" ]; then | |
ret=125 | |
fi | |
fi | |
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then | |
echo "Failed to get tarball url for npm/$t" >&2 | |
exit $ret | |
fi | |
echo "fetching: $url" >&2 | |
cd "$TMP" \ | |
&& curl -SsL "$url" \ | |
| $tar -xzf - \ | |
&& cd "$TMP"/* \ | |
&& (ver=`"$node" bin/read-package-json.js package.json version` | |
isnpm10=0 | |
if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then | |
if [ -d node_modules ]; then | |
if "$node" node_modules/semver/bin/semver -v "$ver" -r "1" | |
then | |
isnpm10=1 | |
fi | |
else | |
if "$node" bin/semver -v "$ver" -r ">=1.0"; then | |
isnpm10=1 | |
fi | |
fi | |
fi | |
ret=0 | |
if [ $isnpm10 -eq 1 ] && [ -f "scripts/clean-old.sh" ]; then | |
if [ "x$skipclean" = "x" ]; then | |
(exit 0) | |
else | |
clean=no | |
fi | |
if [ "x$clean" = "xno" ] \ | |
|| [ "x$clean" = "xn" ]; then | |
echo "Skipping 0.x cruft clean" >&2 | |
ret=0 | |
elif [ "x$clean" = "xy" ] || [ "x$clean" = "xyes" ]; then | |
NODE="$node" /bin/bash "scripts/clean-old.sh" "-y" | |
ret=$? | |
else | |
NODE="$node" /bin/bash "scripts/clean-old.sh" </dev/tty | |
ret=$? | |
fi | |
fi | |
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then | |
echo "Aborted 0.x cleanup. Exiting." >&2 | |
exit $ret | |
fi) \ | |
&& (if [ "x$configures" = "x" ]; then | |
(exit 0) | |
else | |
echo "./configure $configures" | |
echo "$configures" > npmrc | |
fi) \ | |
&& (if [ "$make" = "NOMAKE" ]; then | |
(exit 0) | |
elif "$make" uninstall install; then | |
(exit 0) | |
else | |
make="NOMAKE" | |
fi | |
if [ "$make" = "NOMAKE" ]; then | |
"$node" cli.js rm npm -gf | |
"$node" cli.js install -gf | |
fi) \ | |
&& cd "$BACK" \ | |
&& rm -rf "$TMP" \ | |
&& echo "It worked" | |
ret=$? | |
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then | |
echo "It failed" >&2 | |
fi | |
exit $ret |
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