Rails 5.2.4: verifying and decrypting session cookies, to be used from rails console or in a script with the rails application loaded

verify_and_decrypt_session_cookie.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'cgi'
require 'json'
require 'active_support'

def verify_and_decrypt_session_cookie(
  cookie,
  escaped: false,
  key_generator:   Rails.application.key_generator,
  secret_key_base: Rails.application.secret_key_base,
  config:          Rails.application.config.action_dispatch,
  authenticated_encrypted_cookie_salt: config.authenticated_encrypted_cookie_salt,
  encrypted_cookie_salt:               config.encrypted_cookie_salt,
  encrypted_signed_cookie_salt:        config.encrypted_signed_cookie_salt,
  encrypted_cookie_cipher:             config.encrypted_cookie_cipher,
  cookies_serializer:                  config.cookies_serializer,
  use_authenticated_cookie_encryption: config.use_authenticated_cookie_encryption
)
  # cookie: it may need to be unescaped, depending on how it was acquired
  cookie = CGI::unescape(cookie) if escaped

  # see ActionDispatch::Cookies::SerializedCookieJars#serializer
  serializer = case cookies_serializer
  when :marshal; Marshal
  when :json, :hybrid; ActionDispatch::Cookies::JsonSerializer
  else serializer
  end

  # see ActionDispatch::Cookies::ChainedCookieJar#encrypted_cookie_cipher
  encrypted_cookie_cipher ||= "aes-256-gcm"

  # see ActionDispatch::Cookies::EncryptedKeyRotatingCookieJar#initialize
  if use_authenticated_cookie_encryption
    key_len = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.key_len(encrypted_cookie_cipher)
    secret = key_generator.generate_key(authenticated_encrypted_cookie_salt, key_len)
    encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(secret, cipher: encrypted_cookie_cipher, serializer: serializer)
  else
    key_len = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.key_len("aes-256-cbc")
    secret = key_generator.generate_key(encrypted_cookie_salt, key_len)
    sign_secret = key_generator.generate_key(encrypted_signed_cookie_salt)
    encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(secret, sign_secret, cipher: "aes-256-cbc", serializer: serializer)
  end

  encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(cookie)
end

For Rails 7 https://makandracards.com/makandra/441195-rails-manually-decrypting-session-cookie