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VBA lat long to UTM conversion
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Function to_utm(x, y) As Collection | |
Dim coordinates As Collection | |
Set coordinates = New Collection | |
E = 0.00669438 | |
R = 6378137 | |
K0 = 0.9996 | |
E2 = E * E | |
E3 = E2 * E | |
E_P2 = E / (1 - E) | |
SQRT_E = (1 - E) ^ (1 / 2) | |
E_1 = (1 - SQRT_E) / (1 + SQRT_E) | |
E_2 = E_1 * E_1 | |
E_3 = E_2 * E_1 | |
E_4 = E_3 * E_1 | |
E_5 = E_4 * E_1 | |
M1 = (1 - E / 4 - 3 * E2 / 64 - 5 * E3 / 256) | |
M2 = (3 * E / 8 + 3 * E2 / 32 + 45 * E3 / 1024) | |
M3 = (15 * E2 / 256 + 45 * E3 / 1024) | |
M4 = (35 * E3 / 3072) | |
P2 = (3 / 2 * E_1 - 27 / 32 * E_3 + 269 / 512 * E_5) | |
P3 = (21 / 16 * E_2 - 55 / 32 * E_4) | |
P4 = (151 / 96 * E_3 - 417 / 128 * E_5) | |
P5 = (1097 / 512 * E_4) | |
Pi = Round((355 / 113), 6) | |
zone_number = Int(((x + 180) / 6) + 1) | |
lat_rad = (Pi / 180) * y | |
lat_sin = Sin(lat_rad) | |
lat_cos = Cos(lat_rad) | |
lat_tan = lat_sin / lat_cos | |
lat_tan2 = lat_tan * lat_tan | |
lat_tan4 = lat_tan2 * lat_tan2 | |
lon_rad = (Pi / 180) * x | |
central_lon = ((zone_number - 1) * 6) - 180 + 3 | |
central_lon_rad = (Pi / 180) * central_lon | |
N = R / (1 - E * lat_sin ^ 2) ^ (1 / 2) | |
c = E_P2 * lat_cos ^ 2 | |
a = lat_cos * (lon_rad - central_lon_rad) | |
a2 = a * a | |
a3 = a2 * a | |
a4 = a3 * a | |
a5 = a4 * a | |
a6 = a5 * a | |
m = R * (M1 * lat_rad - M2 * Sin(2 * lat_rad) + M3 * Sin(4 * lat_rad) - M4 * Sin(6 * lat_rad)) | |
easting = (K0 * N * (a + a3 / 6 * (1 - lat_tan2 + c) + a5 / 120 * (5 - 18 * lat_tan2 * lat_tan4 + 72 * c - 58 * E_P2)) + 500000) | |
northing = (K0 * (m + N * lat_tan * (a2 / 2 + a4 / 24 * (5 - lat_tan2 + 9 * c + 4 * c ^ 2) + a6 / 720 * (61 - 58 * lat_tan2 + lat_tan4 + 600 * c - 330 * E_P2)))) | |
coordinates.Add easting | |
coordinates.Add northing | |
coordinates.Add zone_number | |
Set to_utm = coordinates | |
End Function | |
Sub conversion() | |
Dim conversion As Collection | |
x = -122.0230604 | |
y = 38.502032 | |
Set conversion = to_utm(x, y) | |
Debug.Print conversion(1), conversion(2), conversion(3) | |
End Sub |
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