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Type class in Kotlin (failed)
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import Option.None | |
import Option.Some | |
interface Type<out A, out B: Type<A, B>> | |
sealed class Option<out A>: Type<A, Option<A>> { | |
object None: Option<Nothing>() { | |
override fun toString(): String = "None" | |
} | |
data class Some<A>(val value: A): Option<A>() | |
} | |
interface Functor<A, B, F: Type<A, F>, G: Type<B, G>> { | |
fun map(a: F, f: (A) -> B): G | |
} | |
fun <A, B> optionFunctor() = object: Functor<A, B, Option<A>, Option<B>> { | |
override fun map(a: Option<A>, f: (A) -> B): Option<B> = | |
when (a) { | |
is Some<A> -> Some(f(a.value)) | |
is None -> None | |
} | |
} | |
// 補助用 | |
fun <A, B> Option<A>.map(f: (A) -> B): Option<B> = optionFunctor<A, B>().map(this, f) | |
fun main(args: Array<String>) { | |
val a: Option<Int> = optionFunctor<Int, Int>().map(Some(5), { it * 2 }) | |
println(a) //=> Some(value=10) | |
val b: Option<Int> = optionFunctor<Int, Int>().map(None, { it * 2 }) | |
println(b) //=> None | |
val c: Option<Int> = Some("123") map { it.toInt() } | |
println(c) //=> Some(value=123) | |
} |
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