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November 10, 2015 11:00
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package com.nabilhachicha.myapplication; | |
import android.app.Activity; | |
import android.os.Bundle; | |
import android.os.StrictMode; | |
import android.util.Log; | |
import com.squareup.okhttp.Cache; | |
import com.squareup.okhttp.Interceptor; | |
import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient; | |
import com.squareup.okhttp.Request; | |
import com.squareup.okhttp.Response; | |
import java.io.File; | |
import java.io.IOException; | |
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; | |
public class CachedResponseActivity extends Activity { | |
private OkHttpClient mClient; | |
private final long TWO_WEEKS = TimeUnit.DAYS.toSeconds(14); | |
private final String TAG = CachedResponseActivity.class.getSimpleName(); | |
@Override | |
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { | |
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); | |
// Allow network call on main Thread (DON'T do this in production!) | |
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build(); | |
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy); | |
mClient = new OkHttpClient(); | |
// Set up cache | |
File httpCacheDir = new File(getCacheDir(), "http"); | |
long httpCacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB cache | |
Cache cache = new Cache(httpCacheDir, httpCacheSize); | |
mClient.setCache(cache); | |
// Add interceptor to automatically fallback to the cache in case of network error | |
mClient.interceptors().add(new Interceptor() { | |
@Override | |
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { | |
boolean exceptionThrown = false; | |
Request request = chain.request(); | |
Response response = null; | |
try { | |
response = chain.proceed(request); | |
} catch (IOException e) {//Ex: UnknownHostException | |
exceptionThrown = true; | |
} | |
// If the regular request fail, try our cache if available (stale cached responses better than nothing) | |
if (exceptionThrown || !response.isSuccessful()) { | |
Request cachedRequest = request.newBuilder() //Request are immutable so we clone the existing request | |
.removeHeader("Cache-Control") | |
.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-stale=" + TWO_WEEKS).build(); | |
response = chain.proceed(cachedRequest); | |
} | |
return response; | |
} | |
}); | |
request(); | |
} | |
// Queries | |
private void request() { | |
try { | |
String url = "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos"; | |
Request request = new Request.Builder() | |
.url(url) | |
.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=" + TWO_WEEKS) | |
.build(); | |
Response response = mClient.newCall(request).execute(); | |
String result = response.body().string(); | |
Log.i(TAG, result); | |
} catch (Exception e) { | |
e.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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Use
Http Cache-Control
strategy to fallback to cache response when going offline (ex: Flight mode will throwUnknownHostException
)