With a couple of tweaks the WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux, also known as Bash for Windows) can be used with Docker for Windows.

bash_profile

#!/bin/bash

# Docker configurations
# see: https://nickjanetakis.com/blog/setting-up-docker-for-windows-and-wsl-to-work-flawlessly
export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 # Configure WSL to Connect to Docker for Windows
sudo mount --bind /mnt/c /c # Automatically set up the bind mount

install.sh

#!/bin/bash

cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" \
    && source <(curl -s "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nicholasadamou/bash-utils/master/utils.sh")

# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

# Setting Up Docker for Windows and WSL to Work Flawlessly
# see: https://nickjanetakis.com/blog/setting-up-docker-for-windows-and-wsl-to-work-flawlessly

# Environment variables you need to set so you don't have to edit the script below.
DOCKER_CHANNEL=current #current|edge
DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION=1.16.1

install_dependencies() {
    # Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS.
    declare -a PKGS=(
        "apt-transport-https"
        "ca-certificates"
        "curl"
        "software-properties-common"
    )

    for pkg in "${PKGS[@]}";
        do
            if ! package_is_installed "$pkg"; then
                install_package "$pkg" "$pkg"
            fi
        done
}

install_docker_ce() {
    # Add Docker's official GPG key.
    execute \
        "curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -" \
        "Add Docker's official GPG key"

    # Verify the fingerprint.
    execute \
        "sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88" \
        "Verify the fingerprint"

    # Pick the release channel.
    sudo add-apt-repository \
    "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
    $(lsb_release -cs) \
    ${DOCKER_CHANNEL}" &> /dev/null

    # Update the apt package index.
    update

    # Install the latest version of Docker CE.
    install_package "docker-ce" "docker-ce"
}

install_docker_compose() {
    # Install Docker Compose.
    execute \
        "sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/${DOCKER_COMPOSE_VERSION}/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose && \
        sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose" \
        "docker compose (install)"
}

configure() {
    # Allow your user to access the Docker CLI without needing root.
    execute \
        "sudo usermod -aG docker $USER" \
        "Allow your user to access the Docker CLI without needing root"

    if [ "$TRAVIS" != "true" ]; then
        # Allow your user to bind a mount without a root password.
        execute \
            "sudo echo \"$USER ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /bin/mount\" >> visudo" \
            "Allow your user to bind a mount without a root password"
    fi
}

print_in_purple "\n   Docker\n\n"

install_dependencies

printf "\n"

install_docker_ce

printf "\n"

install_docker_compose

printf "\n"

configure