Created
September 8, 2016 10:36
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Hackerrank - Bigger is Greater
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| // https://www.hackerrank.com/challenges/bigger-is-greater | |
| // Given a word , rearrange the letters of to construct another word in such a way that is lexicographically greater than . In case of multiple possible answers, find the lexicographically smallest one among them. | |
| // Input Format | |
| // The first line of input contains , the number of test cases. Each of the next lines contains . | |
| // Constraints | |
| // will contain only lower-case English letters and its length will not exceed . | |
| // Output Format | |
| // For each testcase, output a string lexicographically bigger than in a separate line. In case of multiple possible answers, print the lexicographically smallest one, and if no answer exists, print no answer. | |
| // Sample Input | |
| // 5 | |
| // ab | |
| // bb | |
| // hefg | |
| // dhck | |
| // dkhc | |
| // Sample Output | |
| // ba | |
| // no answer | |
| // hegf | |
| // dhkc | |
| // hcdk | |
| public class GetNextWord { | |
| public static void main(String[] args) { | |
| Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); | |
| int n = scanner.nextInt(); | |
| for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
| char[] array = scanner.next().toCharArray(); | |
| List list = new ArrayList(); | |
| for (char c : array) { | |
| list.add(c); | |
| } | |
| System.out.println(getNext(list)); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| private static String getNext(List<Character> array) { | |
| List<Character> result; | |
| if (array.size() == 1) { | |
| return "no answer"; | |
| } else if (array.size() == 2) { | |
| if (getAlphPos(array.get(0)) >= getAlphPos(array.get(1))) { | |
| return "no answer"; | |
| } else { | |
| if (getAlphPos(array.get(0)) < getAlphPos(array.get(1))) { | |
| swapItems(array, 0, 1); | |
| } | |
| result = array; | |
| } | |
| } else { | |
| int pos = -1; | |
| for (int i = array.size() - 1; i > 0; --i) { | |
| if (getAlphPos(array.get(i)) > getAlphPos(array.get(i - 1))) { | |
| pos = i - 1; | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (pos == -1) { | |
| return "no answer"; | |
| } | |
| result = new ArrayList<>(array.subList(0, pos)); | |
| List<Character> sorted = new ArrayList<>(array.subList(pos, array.size())); | |
| Collections.sort(sorted); | |
| Character character = array.get(pos); | |
| for (int i = 0; i < sorted.size(); i++) { | |
| if (getAlphPos(character) < getAlphPos(sorted.get(i))) { | |
| result.add(sorted.remove(i)); | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| result.addAll(sorted); | |
| } | |
| StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); | |
| for (Character c : result) { | |
| builder.append(c); | |
| } | |
| return builder.toString(); | |
| } | |
| private static void swapItems(List<Character> array, int first, int second) { | |
| char temp = array.get(second); | |
| array.set(second, array.get(first)); | |
| array.set(first, temp); | |
| } | |
| private static int getAlphPos(char c) { | |
| int temp = (int) c; | |
| return temp - 96; | |
| } | |
| } |
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