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Linked list in JavaScript
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/** | |
* Read the original blog post for a detailed explanation! | |
* http://www.nickang.com/linked-list-explained-part-1/ | |
* http://www.nickang.com/linked-list-implementation-part-2/ | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* Constructor functions | |
*/ | |
function LinkedList() { | |
this.head = null; | |
this.tail = null; | |
} | |
function Node(value, next, prev) { | |
this.value = value; | |
this.next = next; | |
this.prev = prev; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Methods added to prototype chain | |
*/ | |
LinkedList.prototype.addToHead = function(value) { | |
var newNode = new Node(value, this.head, null); | |
if (this.head) this.head.prev = newNode; | |
else this.tail = newNode; | |
this.head = newNode; | |
}; | |
LinkedList.prototype.addToTail = function(value) { | |
var newNode = new Node(value, null, this.tail); | |
if (this.tail) this.tail.next = newNode; | |
else this.head = newNode; | |
this.tail = newNode; | |
}; | |
LinkedList.prototype.removeFromHead = function() { | |
// empty list, return null | |
if (!this.head) return null; | |
var value = this.head.value; | |
// update head pointer to new head | |
this.head = this.head.next; | |
if (this.head) this.head.prev = null; | |
else this.tail = null; // linked list is empty | |
return value; | |
}; | |
LinkedList.prototype.removeFromTail = function() { | |
if (!this.tail) return null; | |
var value = this.tail.value; | |
this.tail = this.tail.prev; | |
if (this.tail) this.tail.next = null; | |
else this.head = null; | |
return value; | |
} | |
LinkedList.prototype.search = function(searchValue) { | |
var currentNode = this.head; | |
while (currentNode) { | |
if (currentNode.value === searchValue) return currentNode; | |
currentNode = currentNode.next; | |
} | |
return null; | |
} | |
LinkedList.prototype.indexOf = function(searchValue) { | |
var currentNode = this.head; | |
var currentIndex = 0; | |
var indexes = []; | |
while (currentNode) { | |
if (currentNode.value === searchValue) indexes.push(currentIndex); | |
currentNode = currentNode.next; | |
currentIndex++; | |
} | |
return indexes; | |
} | |
var ll = new LinkedList(); | |
ll.addToHead(10); | |
ll.addToTail(15); | |
ll.addToTail(99); | |
ll.addToTail(105); | |
ll.addToTail(40); | |
ll.addToTail(20); | |
ll.removeFromTail(); | |
console.log('LOG: linked list object'); | |
console.log(ll); // should show head as node with 10 and tail as node with 40 | |
console.log('\nLOG: search for node with 99'); | |
console.log(ll.search(99)); // should show node object with value 99 | |
console.log('\nLOG: find indexOf node with 99'); | |
console.log(ll.indexOf(99)); // should log [2] |
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