Withable.swift

Withable.swift

/// Withable is a simple protocol to make constructing
/// and modifying objects with multiple properties
/// more pleasant (functional, chainable, point-free)
public protocol Withable {
  init()
}

public extension Withable {
  /// Construct a new instance, setting an arbitrary subset of properties
  init(with config: (inout Self) -> Void) {
    self.init()
    config(&self)
  }

  /// Create a copy, overriding an arbitrary subset of properties
  func with(_ config: (inout Self) -> Void) -> Self {
    var copy = self
    config(&copy)
    return copy
  }
}

//---------------------------------------------------

// Example struct
struct Foo: Withable {
  var bar: Int = 0
  var baz: Bool = false
}

// Construct a foo, setting an arbitrary subset of properties
let foo = Foo { $0.bar = 5 }

// Make a copy of foo, overriding an arbitrary subset of properties
let foo2 = foo.with { $0.bar = 7; $0.baz = true }

// Test
print("\(foo.bar), \(foo2.bar)") // 5, 7

@wsof401 not really. The builder pattern usually applies to class-based languages like Objective-C or Java, where you use a mutable object as a factory for an immutable one. All of that is redundant in Swift where you have compound value types.

What this allows is so-called "point-free" coding style, where you can set or change properties of structs without creating intermediate variables.