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SafeAsyncTask taken from Roboguice 2.0. and adapted to work without roboguice. Simple copy and paste this class and follow the javadoc.
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package com.asynctask.util; | |
import android.os.Handler; | |
import android.os.Looper; | |
import android.util.Log; | |
import java.io.InterruptedIOException; | |
import java.util.ArrayList; | |
import java.util.Arrays; | |
import java.util.concurrent.Callable; | |
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; | |
import java.util.concurrent.Executor; | |
import java.util.concurrent.Executors; | |
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask; | |
/** | |
* A class similar but unrelated to android's {@link android.os.AsyncTask}. | |
* <p/> | |
* Unlike AsyncTask, this class properly propagates exceptions. | |
* <p/> | |
* If you're familiar with AsyncTask and are looking for {@link android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground(Object[])}, | |
* we've named it {@link #call()} here to conform with java 1.5's {@link java.util.concurrent.Callable} interface. | |
* <p/> | |
* Current limitations: does not yet handle progress, although it shouldn't be | |
* hard to add. | |
* <p/> | |
* If using your own executor, you must call future() to get a runnable you can execute. | |
* | |
* @param <ResultT> | |
*/ | |
public abstract class SafeAsyncTask<ResultT> implements Callable<ResultT> { | |
public static final int DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE = 25; | |
protected static final Executor DEFAULT_EXECUTOR = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE); | |
protected Handler handler; | |
protected Executor executor; | |
protected StackTraceElement[] launchLocation; | |
protected FutureTask<Void> future; | |
/** | |
* Sets executor to Executors.newFixedThreadPool(DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE) and | |
* Handler to new Handler() | |
*/ | |
public SafeAsyncTask() { | |
this.executor = DEFAULT_EXECUTOR; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Sets executor to Executors.newFixedThreadPool(DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE) | |
*/ | |
public SafeAsyncTask(Handler handler) { | |
this.handler = handler; | |
this.executor = DEFAULT_EXECUTOR; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Sets Handler to new Handler() | |
*/ | |
public SafeAsyncTask(Executor executor) { | |
this.executor = executor; | |
} | |
public SafeAsyncTask(Handler handler, Executor executor) { | |
this.handler = handler; | |
this.executor = executor; | |
} | |
public FutureTask<Void> future() { | |
future = new FutureTask<Void>(newTask()); | |
return future; | |
} | |
public SafeAsyncTask<ResultT> executor(Executor executor) { | |
this.executor = executor; | |
return this; | |
} | |
public Executor executor() { | |
return executor; | |
} | |
public SafeAsyncTask<ResultT> handler(Handler handler) { | |
this.handler = handler; | |
return this; | |
} | |
public Handler handler() { | |
return handler; | |
} | |
public void execute() { | |
execute(Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()); | |
} | |
protected void execute(StackTraceElement[] launchLocation) { | |
this.launchLocation = launchLocation; | |
executor.execute(future()); | |
} | |
public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) { | |
if (future == null) throw new UnsupportedOperationException("You cannot cancel this task before calling future()"); | |
return future.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); | |
} | |
/** | |
* @throws Exception, captured on passed to onException() if present. | |
*/ | |
protected void onPreExecute() throws Exception { | |
} | |
/** | |
* @param t the result of {@link #call()} | |
* @throws Exception, captured on passed to onException() if present. | |
*/ | |
@SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"}) | |
protected void onSuccess(ResultT t) throws Exception { | |
} | |
/** | |
* Called when the thread has been interrupted, likely because | |
* the task was canceled. | |
* <p/> | |
* By default, calls {@link #onException(Exception)}, but this method | |
* may be overridden to handle interruptions differently than other | |
* exceptions. | |
* | |
* @param e an InterruptedException or InterruptedIOException | |
*/ | |
protected void onInterrupted(Exception e) { | |
onException(e); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Logs the exception as an Error by default, but this method may | |
* be overridden by subclasses. | |
* | |
* @param e the exception thrown from {@link #onPreExecute()}, {@link #call()}, or {@link #onSuccess(Object)} | |
* @throws RuntimeException, ignored | |
*/ | |
protected void onException(Exception e) throws RuntimeException { | |
onThrowable(e); | |
} | |
protected void onThrowable(Throwable t) throws RuntimeException { | |
Log.e("roboguice", "Throwable caught during background processing", t); | |
} | |
/** | |
* @throws RuntimeException, ignored | |
*/ | |
protected void onFinally() throws RuntimeException { | |
} | |
protected Task<ResultT> newTask() { | |
return new Task<ResultT>(this); | |
} | |
public static class Task<ResultT> implements Callable<Void> { | |
protected SafeAsyncTask<ResultT> parent; | |
protected Handler handler; | |
public Task(SafeAsyncTask<ResultT> parent) { | |
this.parent = parent; | |
this.handler = parent.handler != null ? parent.handler : new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()); | |
} | |
public Void call() throws Exception { | |
try { | |
doPreExecute(); | |
doSuccess(doCall()); | |
} catch (final Exception e) { | |
try { | |
doException(e); | |
} catch (Exception f) { | |
// logged but ignored | |
Log.e("BACKGROUND_TASK", "Exception in", f); | |
} | |
} catch (final Throwable t) { | |
try { | |
doThrowable(t); | |
} catch (Exception f) { | |
// logged but ignored | |
Log.e("BACKGROUND_TASK", "Exception in", f); | |
} | |
} finally { | |
doFinally(); | |
} | |
return null; | |
} | |
protected void doPreExecute() throws Exception { | |
postToUiThreadAndWait(new Callable<Object>() { | |
public Object call() throws Exception { | |
parent.onPreExecute(); | |
return null; | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
protected ResultT doCall() throws Exception { | |
return parent.call(); | |
} | |
protected void doSuccess(final ResultT r) throws Exception { | |
postToUiThreadAndWait(new Callable<Object>() { | |
public Object call() throws Exception { | |
parent.onSuccess(r); | |
return null; | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
protected void doException(final Exception e) throws Exception { | |
if (parent.launchLocation != null) { | |
final ArrayList<StackTraceElement> stack = new ArrayList<StackTraceElement>(Arrays.asList(e.getStackTrace())); | |
stack.addAll(Arrays.asList(parent.launchLocation)); | |
e.setStackTrace(stack.toArray(new StackTraceElement[stack.size()])); | |
} | |
postToUiThreadAndWait(new Callable<Object>() { | |
public Object call() throws Exception { | |
if (e instanceof InterruptedException || e instanceof InterruptedIOException) parent.onInterrupted(e); | |
else parent.onException(e); | |
return null; | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
protected void doThrowable(final Throwable e) throws Exception { | |
if (parent.launchLocation != null) { | |
final ArrayList<StackTraceElement> stack = new ArrayList<StackTraceElement>(Arrays.asList(e.getStackTrace())); | |
stack.addAll(Arrays.asList(parent.launchLocation)); | |
e.setStackTrace(stack.toArray(new StackTraceElement[stack.size()])); | |
} | |
postToUiThreadAndWait(new Callable<Object>() { | |
public Object call() throws Exception { | |
parent.onThrowable(e); | |
return null; | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
protected void doFinally() throws Exception { | |
postToUiThreadAndWait(new Callable<Object>() { | |
public Object call() throws Exception { | |
parent.onFinally(); | |
return null; | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Posts the specified runnable to the UI thread using a handler, | |
* and waits for operation to finish. If there's an exception, | |
* it captures it and rethrows it. | |
* | |
* @param c the callable to post | |
* @throws Exception on error | |
*/ | |
protected void postToUiThreadAndWait(final Callable c) throws Exception { | |
final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1); | |
final Exception[] exceptions = new Exception[1]; | |
// Execute onSuccess in the UI thread, but wait | |
// for it to complete. | |
// If it throws an exception, capture that exception | |
// and rethrow it later. | |
handler.post(new Runnable() { | |
public void run() { | |
try { | |
c.call(); | |
} catch (Exception e) { | |
exceptions[0] = e; | |
} finally { | |
latch.countDown(); | |
} | |
} | |
}); | |
// Wait for onSuccess to finish | |
latch.await(); | |
if (exceptions[0] != null) throw exceptions[0]; | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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