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Example of how to use Spark Streaming for MQTT data consolidation
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# | |
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | |
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | |
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | |
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | |
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | |
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
# | |
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
# | |
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
# limitations under the License. | |
# | |
""" | |
This example will consume temperature data (or any other numerical values, really) | |
from an MQTT broker, and consolidate/graph this data on a 15-second sliding window. | |
This work is based on the original mqtt_wordcount.py sample from the Apache Spark codebase | |
Running the example: | |
`$ bin/spark-submit --jars \ | |
external/mqtt-assembly/target/spark-streaming-mqtt-assembly_*.jar \ | |
mqtt_spark_streaming.py` | |
""" | |
def is_number(s): | |
try: | |
float(s) | |
return True | |
except ValueError: | |
return False | |
import sys | |
import operator | |
from pyspark import SparkContext | |
from pyspark.streaming import StreamingContext | |
from pyspark.streaming.mqtt import MQTTUtils | |
sc = SparkContext(appName="TemperatureHistory") | |
ssc = StreamingContext(sc, 1) | |
ssc.checkpoint("checkpoint") | |
# broker URI | |
brokerUrl = "tcp://192.168.2.26:1883" # "tcp://iot.eclipse.org:1883" | |
# topic or topic pattern where temperature data is being sent | |
topic = "+/+/sensors/temperature" | |
mqttStream = MQTTUtils.createStream(ssc, brokerUrl, topic) | |
counts = mqttStream \ | |
.filter(lambda message: is_number(message)) \ | |
.map(lambda message: ( round(float(message) * 2, 0) / 2, 1 )) \ | |
.reduceByKeyAndWindow(operator.add, operator.sub, 15, 1) \ | |
.transform(lambda rdd: rdd.sortByKey()) | |
def printHistogram(time, rdd): | |
c = rdd.collect() | |
print("-------------------------------------------") | |
print("Time: %s" % time) | |
print("-------------------------------------------") | |
for record in c: | |
# "draw" our lil' ASCII-based histogram | |
print(str(record[0]) + ': ' + '#'*record[1]) | |
print("") | |
counts.foreachRDD(printHistogram) | |
ssc.start() | |
ssc.awaitTermination() |
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