Defaults Monitor - tool to sniff defaults keys and values using unified log

defsmon.py

#!/usr/bin/python2.7
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

'''
Defaults Monitor - tool to sniff defaults keys and values using unified log
to launch use standard python 2.7, eg python2.7 ./defsmon.py

'''

import os
import argparse
import sys
import tempfile as tmp
import re
import base64
import subprocess
import AppKit
import WebKit
import ctypes
import ctypes.util
import threading
import json
from PyObjCTools import AppHelper
from objc import _objc, nil, super, pyobjc_unicode, registerMetaDataForSelector
import Foundation
from Foundation import ( YES, NSBundle, NSLocale, NSLocalizedStringFromTableInBundle,
	NSAutoreleasePool, NSURL)

################################################
# DEFINE TYPES, CONST, FUNCS AND LOAD LIBRARIES

################################################
# ApplicationServices 
################################################

class ProcessSerialNumber(ctypes.Structure):
	_fields_ = [
		('highLongOfPSN', ctypes.c_uint32),
		('lowLongOfPSN', ctypes.c_uint32),
	]
	
kNoProcess = 0
kSystemProcess = 1
kCurrentProcess = 2

kProcessTransformToForegroundApplication = 1
kProcessTransformToBackgroundApplication = 2
kProcessTransformToUIElementAppication = 4

appSrvc = ctypes.CDLL('/System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/ApplicationServices')
appSrvc.TransformProcessType.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(ProcessSerialNumber), ctypes.c_uint32]
appSrvc.SetFrontProcess.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(ProcessSerialNumber)]

psn = ProcessSerialNumber(0, kCurrentProcess)
appSrvc.TransformProcessType(psn, kProcessTransformToForegroundApplication)
appSrvc.SetFrontProcess(psn)


################################################
# WebKit stuff
################################################

_eval_js_metadata = { 'arguments': { 3: { 'callable': { 'retval': { 'type': b'v' },
					'arguments': { 0: { 'type': b'^v' }, 1: { 'type': b'@' }, 2: { 'type': b'@' }}}}}}


################################################
# Other constants 
################################################

APP_NAME = "Defaults Monitor"

PROFILES_BIN = "/usr/bin/profiles"
# Following profile enables private data logging that allows us to get defaults values, without it there will be "<private>" values
# more info: https://georgegarside.com/blog/macos/sierra-console-private/
PROFILE_ID = "com.georgegarside.profile.logprivate"
PROFILE_FILE_NAME = "enable-unified-log-private-data.mobileconfig"
# Profile signed and contains binary characters -> base64 
PROFILE_DATA = base64.b64decode("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")

LOG_BIN = "/usr/bin/log"

# The UI is web based because ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
HTML_UI = '''<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title>Prefs Monitor</title>
		<style type="text/css">
			* {
				font-family: "PT Sans";
				font-size: 12pt;
			}
			html, body {
				padding:0px;
				margin:0px;
			}
			body {
				width:100%;
				height:100%;
				overflow-y: auto;
				background: #323232;
				color:#fff;
			}
			#navbar {
				position: fixed;
				top:0px;
				left: 0px;
				width: 100%;
				height: 40px;
				background: #2d2d2d;
				border-bottom: #111 solid 1px;
				white-space: nowrap;
				overflow: hidden;
				-webkit-user-select: none;
				user-select: none;
				cursor: default;
			}
			
			#navbar ul {
				padding: 0px;
				margin: 0px;
				list-style-type: none;
			}
			
			#navbar ul li{
				padding: 0px 5px 0px;
				margin: 0px;
				display: block;
				float: left;
				line-height: 40px;
			}
			
			#navbar ul li input{
				width:90px;
				transition: width .2s ease-in-out;
			}
			#navbar ul li input.wide{
				width:180px;
			}
			
			#navbar ul li.title{
				font-weight: bold;
				padding: 0px 15px 0px;
				color: orange;
			}
			#navbar ul li.sep{
				width: 15px;
			}
			#navbar ul li.clear{
				float: right;
				padding-right: 10px;
			}
			#clear{
				text-decoration: none;
				cursor: pointer;
				display: inline-block;
				width:20px;
				height:20px;
				background: #ffffff01;
			}
			
			#prefview {
				padding-top:50px;
				padding-left: 10px;
			}
			
			.proc-title{
				color: #1bc0e5;
				font-weight: bold;
			}
			
			.domain-title {
				color: #e3c700;
				font-weight: bold;
			}
			
			.pcont {
				padding-left: 20px;
			}
			.has-value {
				color: #56d523;
			}
			
			.no-value {
				color: #d05428;
			}
			a.expand{
				text-decoration: none;
				color: #fff;
				display: inline-block;
				width:8px;
			}
			
			.pref-key {
				display: inline-block;
				background: transparent;
				/*min-width: 30%;*/
			}
			
			.fade{
				animation: fade 1s normal forwards;
			}
			
			@keyframes fade {
				from {background-color: blue;}
				to {background-color: #ffffff00;}
			}
			
			.pref-value{
				color: #999;
			}
			
			.collapse .domain-container{
				display: none;
			}
			
			
			.domain-container.collapse .pref-container{
				display: none;
			}
			.proc-container, .domain-container{
				padding-bottom: 5px;
				padding-top: 5px;
				border-bottom: #3a3a3a solid 1px;
			}
			
			.proc-container .domain-container{
				border-bottom: none;
			}
			
			.domain-container {
				padding-left: 0px;
				padding-bottom: 10px;
			}
			
			.proc-container .domain-container{
				padding-left: 20px;
				padding-bottom: 5px;
				padding-top: 5px;
			}
			
			.pref-container{
				padding-top: 5px;
				
			}
			.hidden{
				display: none;
			}
			
		</style>
		<script>
			
			window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', (event) => main());
			
			function main(){
				var filter = new Filter();
				var navBar = new NavBar(document.querySelector("#navbar"), filter);
				var prefDataView = new PrefDataView(document.querySelector("#prefview"), filter);
				
				navBar.render();
				
				var dq = window.DQ = new DataQueue(function(data){
					prefDataView.render(data);
				});
				
				dq.state = true;
				
				setTimeout(()=> postMsg("loaded"), 100);
			}
			
			function escapeHtml(unsafe) {
				return unsafe
						.replace(/&/g, "&amp;")
						.replace(/</g, "&lt;")
						.replace(/>/g, "&gt;")
						.replace(/"/g, "&quot;")
						.replace(/'/g, "&#039;");
			}

			function postMsg(message){
				window.webkit.messageHandlers.browserDelegate.postMessage(message);
			}
			
			class DataQueue{
				constructor(cb){
					this.queue = [];
					this.cb = cb;
					this.state = false;
					this.interval = setInterval(this._queueLoop.bind(this), 0);
				}
				
				_queueLoop(){
					if(!this.state)
						return;
					
					if(this.queue.length){
						this.cb(this.queue.shift())
					}
				}
				
				get state(){
					return this._state;
				}
				
				set state(val){
					this._state = val;
				}
				
				enqueue(data){
					this.queue.push(data)
				}
			}
			
			class Filter {
				constructor() {
					this.cbs = []
				}
				
				get group(){
					return this._group
				}
				
				set group(val){
					this._group = val;
					this._onChange("group");
				}
				set clear(val){
					this._onChange("clear");
				}
				
				get key(){
					return this._key
				}
				
				set key(val){
					this._key = val;
					this._onChange("key");
				}
				
				get process(){
					return this._process;
				}
				set process(val){
					this._process = val;
					this._onChange("process");
				}
				
				get domain(){
					return this._domain;
				}
				set domain(val){
					this._domain = val;
					this._onChange("domain");
				}
				
				get values(){
					return this._values;
				}
				set values(val){
					this._values = val;
					this._onChange("values");
				}
				
				_onChange(field){
					this.cbs.forEach( cb => setTimeout(() => cb(field),0));
				}
				
				registerCallback(cb){
					this.cbs.push(cb)
				}
				
				unregisterCallback(cb){
					this.cbs = this.cbs.filter( c => c != cb)
				}
			}
			
			class NavBar {
				constructor(el, filter) {
					this.el = el;
					this.filter = filter;
					this.groupSelectEl = el.querySelector("#group")
					this.procFilterEl = el.querySelector("#procname")
					this.domainFilterEl = el.querySelector("#domain")
					this.keyFilterEl = el.querySelector("#key")
					this.valueFilterEl = el.querySelector("#valvis")
					this.clearEl = el.querySelector("#clear")

				}
				
				render(data){
					self = this
					this.groupSelectEl.addEventListener("change", function () {
						self.filter.group = this.value;
						if(this.value == "process"){
							self.procFilterEl.classList.remove("hidden");
						}else{
							self.procFilterEl.classList.add("hidden");
						}
					});
					this.groupSelectEl.dispatchEvent(new Event("change"));
					
					this.procFilterEl.addEventListener("input", function () {
						self.filter.process = this.value;
					});
					
					this.domainFilterEl.addEventListener("input", function () {
						self.filter.domain = this.value;
					});
					
					this.keyFilterEl.addEventListener("input", function () {
						self.filter.key = this.value;
					});
					
					this.valueFilterEl.addEventListener("change", function () {
						self.filter.values = this.value;
					});
					
					this.clearEl.addEventListener("click", function () {
						self.filter.clear = true;
					});
					
					
					[this.procFilterEl, this.domainFilterEl, this.keyFilterEl].forEach(input => {
						input.setAttribute('autocomplete', 'off')
						input.setAttribute('autocorrect', 'off')
						input.setAttribute('autocapitalize', 'off')
						input.setAttribute('spellcheck', false)
						input.addEventListener("focus", () => input.classList.add("wide"));
						input.addEventListener("blur", () => input.classList.remove("wide"));
					})
				}
			}
			
			class PrefDataView {
				constructor(el, filter) {
					this.el = el;
					this.procGroupEl = document.createElement("div");
					this.el.appendChild(this.procGroupEl);
					
					this.domGroupEl = document.createElement("div");
					this.domGroupEl.classList.add("hidden");
					this.el.appendChild(this.domGroupEl);
					
					this.filter = filter;
					this.filter.registerCallback(this.render.bind(this));
					this.cache = [];
					this.tplCache = {};
					this.procs = {};
					this.domains = {};
				}
				
				renderTpl(tpl, data){
					var tplContent = this.tplCache[tpl];
					if(!tplContent){
						tplContent = document.querySelector("#"+tpl).innerHTML;
						this.tplCache[tpl] = tplContent;
					}
					for (var k in data){
						if (data.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
							tplContent = tplContent.replace(new RegExp(`{%${k}%}`,"gi"), data[k]);
						}
					}
					
					var elem = document.createElement("div");
					elem.innerHTML = tplContent.trim();
					return elem.firstChild;
					
				}
				
				setupExpand(el, expand){
					var expEl = el.querySelector(".expand");
					expEl.addEventListener("click", function(){
						var clsLs = expEl.parentNode.parentNode.classList;
						var sym = clsLs.contains("collapse")? "-": "+";
						clsLs.toggle("collapse");
						expEl.innerHTML = sym;
					});
				}
				
				_insertBeforePref(data, prefs, el, parentEl){
					var keys = Object.keys(prefs);
					keys.push(data.key);
					keys.sort();
					var idx = keys.indexOf(data.key);
					if(keys.length == 1 || (idx + 1) == keys.length){
						parentEl.appendChild(el);
					}else{
						var afterEl = prefs[keys[idx+1]]["el"];
						parentEl.insertBefore(el, afterEl);
					}
					
				}
				
				render(data) {
					var self = this;
					var dataType= typeof(data);
					if(dataType == "object") {
						var proc = this.procs[data.process];
						if (!proc){
							var procEl = this.renderTpl("tpl-proc", {"proc": data.process, "proc_path": data.processPath});
							this.procGroupEl.appendChild(procEl);
							this.setupExpand(procEl);
							proc = {
								"el": procEl,
								"expand": true,
								"domains": {}
							};
							this.procs[data.process] = proc;
						}
						
						var domains = [[proc["el"], proc["domains"]], [this.domGroupEl, this.domains]];
						domains.forEach(function (el) {
							var parentEl = el[0];
							var domains = el[1];
							var domain = domains[data.domain];
							if (!domain){
								var domainEl = self.renderTpl("tpl-domain", {"domain": data.domain});
								var prefsContEl = domainEl.querySelector(".pref-container")
								parentEl.appendChild(domainEl);
								self.setupExpand(domainEl);
								var domain_data = {
									"el": domainEl,
									"prefsEl": prefsContEl,
									"expand": true,
									"prefs": {}
								};
								domains[data.domain] = domain_data;
							}

						});
						
						[proc["domains"][data.domain], this.domains[data.domain]].forEach(function (domain) {
							var pref = domain["prefs"][data.key];
							
							if (!pref){
								var prefEl = self.renderTpl("tpl-kv", {
									"key": data.key, 
									"value": data.value == null ? "&lt;no value&gt;": escapeHtml(data.value),
									"key_cls": data.value == null ? "no-value": "has-value"
								});
								pref = {
									"el": prefEl,
									"value": data.value
								};
								self._insertBeforePref(data, domain["prefs"], prefEl, domain["prefsEl"])
								domain["prefs"][data.key] = pref;
								prefEl.querySelector(".pref-key").addEventListener('animationend', function() {
									this.classList.toggle("fade");
								});
							}
						})
						self.render("");
												
					} else if (dataType == "string"){
						if (data == "clear"){
							this.procs = {};
							this.domains = {};
							this.procGroupEl.innerHTML = "";
							this.domGroupEl.innerHTML = "";
							
						// filter event occurred
						}else if(data == "group"){
							var el = [this.procGroupEl, this.domGroupEl];
							if (this.filter.group == "domain"){
								el = el.reverse();
							}
							el[0].classList.remove("hidden");
							el[1].classList.add("hidden");
						} else {
							var procs = Object.keys(this.procs);
							const domProc= '_domain_proc_';
							procs.push(domProc);
							for (var p of procs.values()){
								var isDomainProc = p == domProc? true:false;
								if (this.procs.hasOwnProperty(p) || isDomainProc) {
									var domains = isDomainProc ? this.domains: this.procs[p]["domains"];
									
									if(!isDomainProc){
										var rx = new RegExp("_no_match_");
										try {
											rx = new RegExp(this.filter.process,"i");
										} catch (error) {
											//console.error(error);
										}
										if(rx.test(p)){
											this.procs[p]["el"].classList.remove("hidden");
										}else{
											this.procs[p]["el"].classList.add("hidden");
											continue;
										}
									}
									
									var visibleDomains = 0;
									for (var d in domains){
										if (domains.hasOwnProperty(d)) {
											var rx = new RegExp("_no_match_");
											try {
												rx = new RegExp(this.filter.domain,"i");
											} catch (error) {
												//console.error(error);
											}
											if(rx.test(d)){
												domains[d]["el"].classList.remove("hidden");
												visibleDomains++;
											}else{
												domains[d]["el"].classList.add("hidden");
												continue;
											}
											var prefs = domains[d]["prefs"];
											var visiblePrefs = 0;
											for (var pref in prefs){
												if (prefs.hasOwnProperty(pref)) {
													var rx = new RegExp("_no_match_");
													try {
														rx = new RegExp(this.filter.key,"i");
													} catch (error) {
														//console.error(error);
													}
													var hideByValue = false;
													if (this.filter.values == "value")
														hideByValue = prefs[pref]["value"] == null? true:false;
													else if (this.filter.values == "null")
														hideByValue = prefs[pref]["value"] == null? false:true;
																										
													if(rx.test(pref) && !hideByValue){
														prefs[pref]["el"].classList.remove("hidden");
														visiblePrefs++;
													}else{
														prefs[pref]["el"].classList.add("hidden");
														continue;
													}
												}
											}
											
											if(!visiblePrefs){
												domains[d]["el"].classList.add("hidden");
												visibleDomains--;
											}
										}
									}
									
									if(!isDomainProc){
										if(visibleDomains){
											this.procs[p]["el"].classList.remove("hidden");
										}else{
											this.procs[p]["el"].classList.add("hidden");
										}
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		</script>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="navbar">
			<ul>
				<li class="title">&#9881; Defaults Monitor</li>
				<li class="sep"></li>
				<li>group by:</li>
				<li>
					<select id="group">
						<option value="process">process</option>
						<option value="domain">domain</option>
					</select>
				</li>
				<li>filter by:</li>
				<li><input placeholder="Process: Finder" type="search" id="procname"></li>
				<li><input placeholder="Domain: com.apple.Finder" type="search" id="domain"></li>
				<li><input placeholder="Key: ShowSidebar" type="search" id="key"></li>
				<li>values:</li>
				<li>
					<select id="valvis">
						<option value="all">All</option>
						<option value="value">Has value</option>
						<option value="null">No value</option>
					</select>
				</li>
				<li class="clear"><a id="clear" title="Clear All" href="javascript:void(0)">&#128465;</a></li>
			</ul>
		</div>
		<div id="prefview"></div>
		<script id="tpl-proc" type="text/x-template">
			<div class="proc-container">
				<div class="proc-title" title="{%PROC_PATH%}"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="expand">-</a>&nbsp;{%PROC%}</div>
			</div>
		</script>
		<script id="tpl-domain" type="text/x-template">
			<div class="domain-container pcont">
				<div class="domain-title"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="expand">-</a>&nbsp;{%DOMAIN%}</div>
				<div class="pref-container pcont"></div>
			</div>
		</script>
		
		<script id="tpl-kv" type="text/x-template">
			<div class="pref-kv"><span class="pref-key fade {%KEY_CLS%}">{%KEY%}</span> = <span class="pref-value">{%VALUE%}</span></div>
		</script>
	</body>
</html>'''

################################################
# Main app stuff
################################################

class LogStreamReader:
	
	def __init__(self, cb):
		self.cb = cb
		
	def _thread(self):
		args = [LOG_BIN, "stream", "--style", "json","--predicate", 'category=="User Defaults"', "--info", "--debug"]
		f = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
		event_json = ""
		while True:
			line = f.stdout.readline()
			if line.startswith("[{"):
				event_json = "{\n";
			
			elif line.startswith("},{"):
				event_json += "}"
				self._process_event(event_json)
				event_json = "{\n";
			else:
				event_json += line
				
	def _process_event(self, event_json):
		try:
			event_raw = json.loads(event_json)
			event = dict()
			
			matches = re.findall(r"looked up value (.+?) for key (.+?) in .*\(Domain: (.*?),", event_raw["eventMessage"], flags=re.DOTALL)
			if matches:
				event["value"] = matches[0][0]
				event["key"] = matches[0][1]
				event["domain"] = matches[0][2]
			else:
				matches = re.findall(r"found no value for key (.+?) in .*\(Domain: (.*?),", event_raw["eventMessage"], flags=re.DOTALL)

				if matches:
					event["value"] = None
					event["key"] = matches[0][0]
					event["domain"] = matches[0][1]
			
			if "domain" not in event:
				return
			
			event["process"] = os.path.basename(event_raw["processImagePath"])
			event["processPath"] = event_raw["processImagePath"]
			event["library"] = os.path.basename(event_raw["senderImagePath"])
			event["libraryPath"] = event_raw["senderImagePath"]
			
			self.cb(event)
			
		except Exception as e:
			pass
		
	def start(self):
		self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self._thread)
		self.thread.start()
		# self._thread()
		
	
	
class DefaultsMonitorApp(AppKit.NSApplication):
	sharedApp = None
	bundle = None
	
	def finishLaunching(self):
		super(DefaultsMonitorApp, self).finishLaunching()
		self._window = None
		self._webkit = None
		self._logStream = LogStreamReader(self._onLogEvent)
		self._checkProfileInstalled( lambda: self._createWebkitWindow())
		
		
	def sendEvent_(self, event):
		super(DefaultsMonitorApp, self).sendEvent_(event)
		
	def _checkProfileInstalled(self, cb):
		output = subprocess.check_output([PROFILES_BIN, "show", PROFILE_ID]).decode()
		if "There are no configuration profiles installed" in output:
			if self._confirm("To display configuration values need to enable PRIVATE DATA, this can be achieved by installing configuration profile. \n\nSystem Preferences app will be launched. After installation close System Preferences to continue. \n\nDo you want to install profile?"):
				def _install():
					tmp_path = tmp.mktemp(suffix=".mobileconfig")
					with open(tmp_path, "w+b") as t:
						t.write(PROFILE_DATA)
					print("!!! Close System Preferences to continue")
					subprocess.check_call(["open","-W", tmp_path])
					os.unlink(tmp_path)
					cb()
				AppHelper.callAfter(_install);
				return

		cb()
	
	def _alert(self, message):
		AppKit.NSRunningApplication.currentApplication().activateWithOptions_(AppKit.NSApplicationActivateIgnoringOtherApps)
		alert = AppKit.NSAlert.alloc().init()
		alert.setInformativeText_(message)
		alert.runModal()
		
	def _confirm(self, message, modal=True):
		AppKit.NSApplication.sharedApplication()
		AppKit.NSRunningApplication.currentApplication().activateWithOptions_(AppKit.NSApplicationActivateIgnoringOtherApps)
		alert = AppKit.NSAlert.alloc().init()
		alert.addButtonWithTitle_("Yes")
		alert.addButtonWithTitle_("No")
		alert.setMessageText_(message)
		alert.setAlertStyle_(AppKit.NSWarningAlertStyle)
		if alert.runModal() == AppKit.NSAlertFirstButtonReturn:
			return True
		else:
			return False
		
	def _createWebkitWindow(self):
		app = self
		class MainWindow(AppKit.NSWindow):
			def canBecomeKeyWindow(self):
				return True
			
			def canBecomeMainWindow(self):
				return True
			
		class WindowDelegate(AppKit.NSObject):
			#def windowShouldClose_(self, window):
			#	return Foundation.YES
				
			def windowWillClose_(self, notification):
				app._terminate()

		rect = AppKit.NSMakeRect(0.0, 0.0, 1010, 500)
		window_mask = AppKit.NSTitledWindowMask | AppKit.NSClosableWindowMask | AppKit.NSMiniaturizableWindowMask | AppKit.NSResizableWindowMask
		window = MainWindow.alloc().\
						initWithContentRect_styleMask_backing_defer_(rect, window_mask, AppKit.NSBackingStoreBuffered, False).retain()
		window.setTitle_(APP_NAME)
		window.setMinSize_(AppKit.NSSize(1010, 200))
		# window.setAnimationBehavior_(AppKit.NSWindowAnimationBehaviorNone)
		
		frame = window.frame()
		frame.size.width = rect.size.width
		frame.size.height = rect.size.height
		
		class WebKitHost(WebKit.WKWebView):
			def performKeyEquivalent_(self, theEvent):
				return True
			
		webkit = WebKitHost.alloc().initWithFrame_(rect).retain()
		# webkit.setCustomUserAgent_(user_agent)
		window.setOpaque_(True)
		window.setHasShadow_(True)
		# window.setBackgroundColor_(AppKit.NSColor.colorWithSRGBRed_green_blue_alpha_(100, 100, 100, 0))
		# webkit.setValue_forKey_(True, 'drawsTransparentBackground')
		window.setAlphaValue_(0.0)
		# window.setLevel_(AppKit.NSStatusWindowLevel)
		try:
			webkit.evaluateJavaScript_completionHandler_('', lambda a, b: None)
		except TypeError:
			registerMetaDataForSelector(b'WKWebView', b'evaluateJavaScript:completionHandler:', _eval_js_metadata)
			
			
		config = webkit.configuration()
		
		try:
			config.preferences().setValue_forKey_(Foundation.NO, 'backspaceKeyNavigationEnabled')
			config.preferences().setValue_forKey_(Foundation.YES, 'developerExtrasEnabled')
		except Exception as e:
				pass
		
		url = NSURL.URLWithString_("")
		webkit.loadHTMLString_baseURL_(HTML_UI, url)
		window.setContentView_(webkit)
		
		class BrowserDelegate(AppKit.NSObject):
			def userContentController_didReceiveScriptMessage_(self, controller, message):
				action = message.body()
				if action == "loaded":
					window.makeFirstResponder_(webkit)
					window.makeKeyAndOrderFront_(window)
					app.currentApp.activateWithOptions_(AppKit.NSApplicationActivateIgnoringOtherApps)
					window.setAlphaValue_(1.0)
					window.center()
					app._logStream.start()

					
					
							
		browserDelegate = BrowserDelegate.alloc().init().retain()
		config.userContentController().addScriptMessageHandler_name_(browserDelegate, 'browserDelegate')
		windowDelegate = WindowDelegate.alloc().init().retain()
		window.setDelegate_(windowDelegate)
		
		self._window = window
		self._webkit = webkit
	
	def _onLogEvent(self, event):
		if self._webkit:
			def _event():
				json_str = json.dumps(event)
				self._webkit.evaluateJavaScript_completionHandler_('window.DQ.enqueue({})'.format(json_str), lambda a,b: None)
				
			AppHelper.callAfter(_event)
		
	def _terminate(self):
		AppHelper.stopEventLoop()
		
	@classmethod
	def run(cls, args):
		cls.bundle = AppKit.NSBundle.mainBundle()
		info = cls.bundle.localizedInfoDictionary() or cls.bundle.infoDictionary()
		info['CFBundleName'] = APP_NAME
		info['NSAppTransportSecurity'] = {'NSAllowsArbitraryLoads': Foundation.YES}
		info['NSRequiresAquaSystemAppearance'] = Foundation.NO
		
		cls.sharedApp = DefaultsMonitorApp.sharedApplication()
		cls.currentApp = AppKit.NSRunningApplication.currentApplication()
		
		
		# hide frod Dock
		# cls.sharedApp.setActivationPolicy_(AppKit.NSApplicationActivationPolicyAccessory)
		
		AppHelper.runEventLoop()
		
if __name__ == "__main__":
	parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()	
	DefaultsMonitorApp.run(parser.parse_args())	
	

Shows error

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./defaults.py", line 17, in <module>
    import AppKit
ImportError: No module named AppKit

Shows error

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./defaults.py", line 17, in <module>
    import AppKit
ImportError: No module named AppKit

@kaunteya Check previous comment