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@nk9
Last active December 5, 2024 18:54
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Python script to find the largest files in a git repository.
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Python script to find the largest files in a git repository.
# The general method is based on the script in this blog post:
# http://stubbisms.wordpress.com/2009/07/10/git-script-to-show-largest-pack-objects-and-trim-your-waist-line/
#
# The above script worked for me, but was very slow on my 11GB repository. This version has a bunch
# of changes to speed things up to a more reasonable time. It takes less than a minute on repos with 250K objects.
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
# Copyright (c) 2015 Nick Kocharhook
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
# associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
# sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
# substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
# DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT
# OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
from subprocess import check_output, CalledProcessError, Popen, PIPE
import argparse
import signal
import sys
sortByOnDiskSize = False
def main():
global sortByOnDiskSize
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
args = parseArguments()
sortByOnDiskSize = args.sortByOnDiskSize
sizeLimit = 1024*args.filesExceeding
if args.filesExceeding > 0:
print "Finding objects larger than {}kB…".format(args.filesExceeding)
else:
print "Finding the {} largest objects…".format(args.matchCount)
blobs = getTopBlobs(args.matchCount, sizeLimit)
populateBlobPaths(blobs)
printOutBlobs(blobs)
def getTopBlobs(count, sizeLimit):
sortColumn = 4
if sortByOnDiskSize:
sortColumn = 3
verifyPack = "git verify-pack -v `git rev-parse --git-dir`/objects/pack/pack-*.idx | grep blob | sort -k{}nr".format(sortColumn)
output = check_output(verifyPack, shell=True).split("\n")[:-1]
blobs = dict()
compareBlob = Blob("a b {} {} c".format(sizeLimit, sizeLimit)) # use __lt__ to do the appropriate comparison
for objLine in output:
blob = Blob(objLine)
if sizeLimit > 0:
if compareBlob < blob:
blobs[blob.sha1] = blob
else:
break
else:
blobs[blob.sha1] = blob
if len(blobs) == count:
break
return blobs
def populateBlobPaths(blobs):
if len(blobs):
print "Finding object paths…"
# Only include revs which have a path. Other revs aren't blobs.
revList = "git rev-list --all --objects | awk '$2 {print}'"
allObjectLines = check_output(revList, shell=True).split("\n")[:-1]
outstandingKeys = blobs.keys()
for line in allObjectLines:
cols = line.split()
sha1, path = cols[0], " ".join(cols[1:])
if (sha1 in outstandingKeys):
outstandingKeys.remove(sha1)
blobs[sha1].path = path
# short-circuit the search if we're done
if not len(outstandingKeys):
break
def printOutBlobs(blobs):
if len(blobs):
csvLines = ["size,pack,hash,path"]
for blob in sorted(blobs.values(), reverse=True):
csvLines.append(blob.csvLine())
p = Popen(["column", "-t", "-s", "','"], stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate("\n".join(csvLines)+"\n")
print "\nAll sizes in kB. The pack column is the compressed size of the object inside the pack file.\n"
print stdout.rstrip('\n')
else:
print "No files found which match those criteria."
def parseArguments():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='List the largest files in a git repository')
parser.add_argument('-c', '--match-count', dest='matchCount', type=int, default=10,
help='The number of files to return. Default is 10. Ignored if --files-exceeding is used.')
parser.add_argument('--files-exceeding', dest='filesExceeding', type=int, default=0,
help='The cutoff amount, in KB. Files with a pack size (or pyhsical size, with -p) larger than this will be printed.')
parser.add_argument('-p', '--physical-sort', dest='sortByOnDiskSize', action='store_true', default=False,
help='Sort by the on-disk size of the files. Default is to sort by the pack size.')
return parser.parse_args()
def signal_handler(signal, frame):
print('Caught Ctrl-C. Exiting.')
sys.exit(0)
class Blob(object):
sha1 = ''
size = 0
packedSize = 0
path = ''
def __init__(self, line):
cols = line.split()
self.sha1, self.size, self.packedSize = cols[0], int(cols[2]), int(cols[3])
def __repr__(self):
return '{} - {} - {} - {}'.format(self.sha1, self.size, self.packedSize, self.path)
def __lt__(self, other):
if (sortByOnDiskSize):
return self.size < other.size
else:
return self.packedSize < other.packedSize
def csvLine(self):
return "{},{},{},{}".format(self.size/1024, self.packedSize/1024, self.sha1, self.path)
# Default function is main()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
@nk9
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nk9 commented May 8, 2020

No real idea, and I'm not going to be supporting this code. But Google suggests you are in the wrong directory.

@beliaev-maksim
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beliaev-maksim commented Apr 21, 2021

just run one-liner in GIT Bash

git rev-list --objects --all |
  git cat-file --batch-check='%(objecttype) %(objectname) %(objectsize) %(rest)' |
  sed -n 's/^blob //p' |
  sort --numeric-sort --key=2 |
  cut -c 1-12,41- |
  $(command -v gnumfmt || echo numfmt) --field=2 --to=iec-i --suffix=B --padding=7 --round=nearest

@mk2s
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mk2s commented May 3, 2021

That one liner worked, and was very fast. Thank you.

@hholst80
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hholst80 commented May 24, 2022

--- largestFiles.py     2022-05-24 12:52:39.271688402 +0200
+++ largestFiles.py3    2022-05-24 12:51:52.700100072 +0200                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           @@ -38,15 +38,15 @@
        global sortByOnDiskSize

        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
-
+
        args = parseArguments()
        sortByOnDiskSize = args.sortByOnDiskSize
        sizeLimit = 1024*args.filesExceeding

        if args.filesExceeding > 0:
-               print "Finding objects larger than {}kB…".format(args.filesExceeding)
+               print("Finding objects larger than {}kB…".format(args.filesExceeding))
        else:
-               print "Finding the {} largest objects…".format(args.matchCount)
+               print("Finding the {} largest objects…".format(args.matchCount))

        blobs = getTopBlobs(args.matchCount, sizeLimit)

@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@

 def getTopBlobs(count, sizeLimit):
        sortColumn = 4
-
+
        if sortByOnDiskSize:
                sortColumn = 3

        verifyPack = "git verify-pack -v `git rev-parse --git-dir`/objects/pack/pack-*.idx | grep blob | sort -k{}nr".format(sortColumn)
-       output = check_output(verifyPack, shell=True).split("\n")[:-1]
+       output = check_output(verifyPack, shell=True).decode().split("\n")[:-1]

        blobs = dict()
        compareBlob = Blob("a b {} {} c".format(sizeLimit, sizeLimit)) # use __lt__ to do the appropriate comparison
@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@

 def populateBlobPaths(blobs):
        if len(blobs):
-               print "Finding object paths…"
+               print("Finding object paths…")

                # Only include revs which have a path. Other revs aren't blobs.
                revList = "git rev-list --all --objects | awk '$2 {print}'"
-               allObjectLines = check_output(revList, shell=True).split("\n")[:-1]
+               allObjectLines = check_output(revList, shell=True).decode().split("\n")[:-1]

-               outstandingKeys = blobs.keys()
+               outstandingKeys = set(blobs.keys())

                for line in allObjectLines:
                        cols = line.split()
@@ -113,12 +113,14 @@
                        csvLines.append(blob.csvLine())

                p = Popen(["column", "-t", "-s", "','"], stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
-               stdout, stderr = p.communicate("\n".join(csvLines)+"\n")
+               _ = "\n".join(csvLines)+"\n"
+               stdout, stderr = p.communicate(_.encode())
+               stdout = stdout.decode()

-               print "\nAll sizes in kB. The pack column is the compressed size of the object inside the pack file.\n"
-               print stdout.rstrip('\n')
+               print("\nAll sizes in kB. The pack column is the compressed size of the object inside the pack file.\n")
+               print(stdout.rstrip('\n'))
        else:
-               print "No files found which match those criteria."
+               print("No files found which match those criteria.")


 def parseArguments():

@hholst80
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just run one-liner in GIT Bash

git rev-list --objects --all |
  git cat-file --batch-check='%(objecttype) %(objectname) %(objectsize) %(rest)' |
  sed -n 's/^blob //p' |
  sort --numeric-sort --key=2 |
  cut -c 1-12,41- |
  $(command -v gnumfmt || echo numfmt) --field=2 --to=iec-i --suffix=B --padding=7 --round=nearest

Master class Shell skills. Thanks for sharing!

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