Whole-process gzip benchmarks from gzipbench, stdin to stdout, so startup, threading, and IO all count.
Machine: Apple M5, 10 cpus, macOS 26.6.2 arm64, 2026-09-04.
Input: synthetic mixed 256 MiB (source-like text, build logs, random blocks, ~4.8:1 at gzip -6).
Library: gzip-ng, minigzip, pigz, pigzpp, and bgzip built against zlib-ng develop 1239e888 (2.3.90).
GNU gzip and MiGz do not link zlib. pigzpp runs with -E zlib.