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how to extend knoppix-data.img. see details http://knoppix.net/forum/threads/28316-resizing-knoppix-data.img?p=120365
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# at the 1st, fix TZ and time | |
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata # -> to Asia/Tokyo UTC+9 from UTC | |
$ sudo aptitude update | |
$ sudo aptitude install ntpdate | |
$ sudo ntpdate ntp.nict.jp | |
# how to resize knoppix-data.img | |
# c.f. http://knoppix.net/forum/threads/28316-resizing-knoppix-data.img?p=120365 | |
# backup persistent image | |
$ cp -v knoppix-data.img /media/sdc5/_backup/ | |
#`knoppix-data.img' -> `/media/sdc5/_backup/knoppix-data.img' | |
# check filesystem | |
$ sudo e2fsck -fy knoppix-data.img | |
#e2fsck 1.42.4 (12-Jun-2012) | |
#Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes | |
#Deleted inode 17 has zero dtime. Fix? yes | |
#... | |
#Pass 2: Checking directory structure | |
#Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity | |
#Pass 3A: Optimizing directories | |
#Pass 4: Checking reference counts | |
#Pass 5: Checking group summary information | |
#Block bitmap differences: | |
#... | |
#knoppix-data.img: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED ***** | |
#knoppix-data.img: 17943/127488 files (5.2% non-contiguous), 392725/509440 blocks | |
# 1G extend to img by zerofill | |
$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1000 >> knoppix-data.img | |
#1000+0 records in | |
#1000+0 records out | |
#1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 69.947 s, 15.0 MB/s | |
$ ll -h | grep knoppix-data.img | |
#... | |
#-rwxrwxrwx 1 knoppix knoppix 3.0G Feb 4 01:41 knoppix-data.img | |
#... | |
# resize filesystem | |
$ sudo resize2fs knoppix-data.img | |
#resize2fs 1.42.4 (12-Jun-2012) | |
#Resizing the filesystem on knoppix-data.img to 765440 (4k) blocks. | |
#The filesystem on knoppix-data.img is now 765440 blocks long. |
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$ mount -l | column -t | |
rootfs on / type rootfs (rw,relatime) | |
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime) | |
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,relatime) | |
/dev/sdb1 on /mnt-system type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0000,dmask=0000,allow_utime=0022,codepage=cp850,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=winnt,errors=remount-ro) [KNOPPIX] | |
tmpfs on /ramdisk type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=2486272k) | |
/dev/cloop on /KNOPPIX type iso9660 (ro,relatime) [KNOPPIX] | |
/dev/loop0 on /KNOPPIX-DATA type ext2 (rw,relatime,errors=continue,user_xattr,acl) | |
unionfs on /UNIONFS type aufs (rw,relatime,si=2790346c,noplink) | |
unionfs on /usr type aufs (rw,relatime,si=2790346c,noplink) | |
unionfs on /home type aufs (rw,relatime,si=2790346c,noplink) | |
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw,relatime) | |
tmpfs on /UNIONFS/var/run type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=10240k) | |
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=20480k) | |
tmpfs on /UNIONFS/var/lock type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=10240k) | |
tmpfs on /UNIONFS/var/log type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=102400k) | |
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=2097152k) | |
udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=20480k) | |
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=2097152k) | |
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,mode=1777) | |
/dev/sdb2 on /media/sdb2 type vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,fmask=0000,dmask=0000,allow_utime=0022,codepage=cp932,iocharset=utf8,shortname=winnt,errors=remount-ro) [DATA] | |
gvfs-fuse-daemon on /home/knoppix/.gvfs type fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000) | |
$ df -h | |
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on | |
/dev/sdb1 3.6G 3.6G 9.1M 100% /mnt-system | |
tmpfs 2.4G 0 2.4G 0% /ramdisk | |
/dev/cloop 1.7G 1.7G 0 100% /KNOPPIX | |
/dev/loop0 2.9G 1.5G 1.5G 52% /KNOPPIX-DATA | |
unionfs 2.9G 1.5G 1.5G 52% /UNIONFS | |
unionfs 2.9G 1.5G 1.5G 52% /usr | |
unionfs 2.9G 1.5G 1.5G 52% /home | |
tmpfs 10M 216K 9.8M 3% /UNIONFS/var/run | |
tmpfs 20M 2.8M 18M 14% /run | |
tmpfs 10M 0 10M 0% /UNIONFS/var/lock | |
tmpfs 100M 144K 100M 1% /UNIONFS/var/log | |
tmpfs 2.0G 32K 2.0G 1% /tmp | |
udev 20M 4.0K 20M 1% /dev | |
tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm | |
/dev/sdb2 3.9G 952K 3.9G 1% /media/sdb2 |
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