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Another Android ssl certificate pinning bypass for various methods
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/* Android ssl certificate pinning bypass script for various methods | |
by Maurizio Siddu | |
Run with: | |
frida -U -f [APP_ID] -l frida_multiple_unpinning.js --no-pause | |
*/ | |
setTimeout(function() { | |
Java.perform(function () { | |
console.log(''); | |
console.log('======'); | |
console.log('[#] Android Bypass for various Certificate Pinning methods [#]'); | |
console.log('======'); | |
var X509TrustManager = Java.use('javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager'); | |
var SSLContext = Java.use('javax.net.ssl.SSLContext'); | |
// TrustManager (Android < 7) // | |
//////////////////////////////// | |
var TrustManager = Java.registerClass({ | |
// Implement a custom TrustManager | |
name: 'dev.asd.test.TrustManager', | |
implements: [X509TrustManager], | |
methods: { | |
checkClientTrusted: function (chain, authType) {}, | |
checkServerTrusted: function (chain, authType) {}, | |
getAcceptedIssuers: function () {return []; } | |
} | |
}); | |
// Prepare the TrustManager array to pass to SSLContext.init() | |
var TrustManagers = [TrustManager.$new()]; | |
// Get a handle on the init() on the SSLContext class | |
var SSLContext_init = SSLContext.init.overload( | |
'[Ljavax.net.ssl.KeyManager;', '[Ljavax.net.ssl.TrustManager;', 'java.security.SecureRandom'); | |
try { | |
// Override the init method, specifying the custom TrustManager | |
SSLContext_init.implementation = function(keyManager, trustManager, secureRandom) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Trustmanager (Android < 7) request'); | |
SSLContext_init.call(this, keyManager, TrustManagers, secureRandom); | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] TrustManager (Android < 7) pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// OkHTTPv3 (quadruple bypass) // | |
///////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
// Bypass OkHTTPv3 {1} | |
var okhttp3_Activity_1 = Java.use('okhttp3.CertificatePinner'); | |
okhttp3_Activity_1.check.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.util.List').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing OkHTTPv3 {1}: ' + a); | |
return; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] OkHTTPv3 {1} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
try { | |
// Bypass OkHTTPv3 {2} | |
// This method of CertificatePinner.check could be found in some old Android app | |
var okhttp3_Activity_2 = Java.use('okhttp3.CertificatePinner'); | |
okhttp3_Activity_2.check.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.security.cert.Certificate').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing OkHTTPv3 {2}: ' + a); | |
return; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] OkHTTPv3 {2} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
try { | |
// Bypass OkHTTPv3 {3} | |
var okhttp3_Activity_3 = Java.use('okhttp3.CertificatePinner'); | |
okhttp3_Activity_3.check.overload('java.lang.String', '[Ljava.security.cert.Certificate;').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing OkHTTPv3 {3}: ' + a); | |
return; | |
}; | |
} catch(err) { | |
console.log('[-] OkHTTPv3 {3} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
try { | |
// Bypass OkHTTPv3 {4} | |
var okhttp3_Activity_4 = Java.use('okhttp3.CertificatePinner'); | |
//okhttp3_Activity_4['check$okhttp'].implementation = function (a, b) { | |
okhttp3_Activity_4.check.overload('java.lang.String', '[Ljava.security.cert.X509Certificate;').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing OkHTTPv3 {4}: ' + a); | |
}; | |
} catch(err) { | |
console.log('[-] OkHTTPv3 {4} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// Trustkit (triple bypass) // | |
////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
// Bypass Trustkit {1} | |
var trustkit_Activity_1 = Java.use('com.datatheorem.android.trustkit.pinning.OkHostnameVerifier'); | |
trustkit_Activity_1.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'javax.net.ssl.SSLSession').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Trustkit {1}: ' + a); | |
return true; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Trustkit {1} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
try { | |
// Bypass Trustkit {2} | |
var trustkit_Activity_2 = Java.use('com.datatheorem.android.trustkit.pinning.OkHostnameVerifier'); | |
trustkit_Activity_2.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.security.cert.X509Certificate').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Trustkit {2}: ' + a); | |
return true; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Trustkit {2} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
try { | |
// Bypass Trustkit {3} | |
var trustkit_PinningTrustManager = Java.use('com.datatheorem.android.trustkit.pinning.PinningTrustManager'); | |
trustkit_PinningTrustManager.checkServerTrusted.implementation = function () { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Trustkit {3}'); | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Trustkit {3} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// TrustManagerImpl (Android > 7) // | |
//////////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
var TrustManagerImpl = Java.use('com.android.org.conscrypt.TrustManagerImpl'); | |
TrustManagerImpl.verifyChain.implementation = function (untrustedChain, trustAnchorChain, host, clientAuth, ocspData, tlsSctData) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing TrustManagerImpl (Android > 7): ' + host); | |
return untrustedChain; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] TrustManagerImpl (Android > 7) pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// Appcelerator Titanium // | |
/////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
var appcelerator_PinningTrustManager = Java.use('appcelerator.https.PinningTrustManager'); | |
appcelerator_PinningTrustManager.checkServerTrusted.implementation = function () { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Appcelerator PinningTrustManager'); | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Appcelerator PinningTrustManager pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// OpenSSLSocketImpl Conscrypt // | |
///////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
var OpenSSLSocketImpl = Java.use('com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLSocketImpl'); | |
OpenSSLSocketImpl.verifyCertificateChain.implementation = function (certRefs, JavaObject, authMethod) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing OpenSSLSocketImpl Conscrypt'); | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] OpenSSLSocketImpl Conscrypt pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl Conscrypt // | |
/////////////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
var OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl_Activity = Java.use('com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl'); | |
OpenSSLSocketImpl_Activity.verifyCertificateChain.overload('[Ljava.lang.Long;', 'java.lang.String').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl Conscrypt: ' + b); | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] OpenSSLEngineSocketImpl Conscrypt pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// OpenSSLSocketImpl Apache Harmony // | |
////////////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
var OpenSSLSocketImpl_Harmony = Java.use('org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl'); | |
OpenSSLSocketImpl_Harmony.verifyCertificateChain.implementation = function (asn1DerEncodedCertificateChain, authMethod) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing OpenSSLSocketImpl Apache Harmony'); | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] OpenSSLSocketImpl Apache Harmony pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// PhoneGap sslCertificateChecker (https://github.com/EddyVerbruggen/SSLCertificateChecker-PhoneGap-Plugin) // | |
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
var phonegap_Activity = Java.use('nl.xservices.plugins.sslCertificateChecker'); | |
phonegap_Activity.execute.overload('java.lang.String', 'org.json.JSONArray', 'org.apache.cordova.CallbackContext').implementation = function (a, b, c) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing PhoneGap sslCertificateChecker: ' + a); | |
return true; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] PhoneGap sslCertificateChecker pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey (double bypass) // | |
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
// Bypass IBM MobileFirst {1} | |
var WLClient_Activity_1 = Java.use('com.worklight.wlclient.api.WLClient'); | |
WLClient_Activity_1.getInstance().pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey.overload('java.lang.String').implementation = function (cert) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey {1}: ' + cert); | |
return; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey {1} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
try { | |
// Bypass IBM MobileFirst {2} | |
var WLClient_Activity_2 = Java.use('com.worklight.wlclient.api.WLClient'); | |
WLClient_Activity_2.getInstance().pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey.overload('[Ljava.lang.String;').implementation = function (cert) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey {2}: ' + cert); | |
return; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] IBM MobileFirst pinTrustedCertificatePublicKey {2} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// IBM WorkLight (ancestor of MobileFirst) HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning (quadruple bypass) // | |
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
// Bypass IBM WorkLight {1} | |
var worklight_Activity_1 = Java.use('com.worklight.wlclient.certificatepinning.HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning'); | |
worklight_Activity_1.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {1}: ' + a); | |
return; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {1} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
try { | |
// Bypass IBM WorkLight {2} | |
var worklight_Activity_2 = Java.use('com.worklight.wlclient.certificatepinning.HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning'); | |
worklight_Activity_2.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.security.cert.X509Certificate').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {2}: ' + a); | |
return; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {2} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
try { | |
// Bypass IBM WorkLight {3} | |
var worklight_Activity_3 = Java.use('com.worklight.wlclient.certificatepinning.HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning'); | |
worklight_Activity_3.verify.overload('java.lang.String', '[Ljava.lang.String;', '[Ljava.lang.String;').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {3}: ' + a); | |
return; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {3} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
try { | |
// Bypass IBM WorkLight {4} | |
var worklight_Activity_4 = Java.use('com.worklight.wlclient.certificatepinning.HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning'); | |
worklight_Activity_4.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'javax.net.ssl.SSLSession').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {4}: ' + a); | |
return true; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] IBM WorkLight HostNameVerifierWithCertificatePinning {4} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// Conscrypt CertPinManager // | |
////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
var conscrypt_CertPinManager_Activity = Java.use('com.android.org.conscrypt.CertPinManager'); | |
conscrypt_CertPinManager_Activity.isChainValid.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.util.List').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Conscrypt CertPinManager: ' + a); | |
return true; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Conscrypt CertPinManager pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// CWAC-Netsecurity (unofficial back-port pinner for Android<4.2) CertPinManager // | |
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
var cwac_CertPinManager_Activity = Java.use('com.commonsware.cwac.netsecurity.conscrypt.CertPinManager'); | |
cwac_CertPinManager_Activity.isChainValid.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.util.List').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing CWAC-Netsecurity CertPinManager: ' + a); | |
return true; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] CWAC-Netsecurity CertPinManager pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// Worklight Androidgap WLCertificatePinningPlugin // | |
///////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
var androidgap_WLCertificatePinningPlugin_Activity = Java.use('com.worklight.androidgap.plugin.WLCertificatePinningPlugin'); | |
androidgap_WLCertificatePinningPlugin_Activity.execute.overload('java.lang.String', 'org.json.JSONArray', 'org.apache.cordova.CallbackContext').implementation = function (a, b, c) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Worklight Androidgap WLCertificatePinningPlugin: ' + a); | |
return true; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Worklight Androidgap WLCertificatePinningPlugin pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// Netty FingerprintTrustManagerFactory // | |
////////////////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
var netty_FingerprintTrustManagerFactory = Java.use('io.netty.handler.ssl.util.FingerprintTrustManagerFactory'); | |
//NOTE: sometimes this below implementation could be useful | |
//var netty_FingerprintTrustManagerFactory = Java.use('org.jboss.netty.handler.ssl.util.FingerprintTrustManagerFactory'); | |
netty_FingerprintTrustManagerFactory.checkTrusted.implementation = function (type, chain) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Netty FingerprintTrustManagerFactory'); | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Netty FingerprintTrustManagerFactory pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// Squareup CertificatePinner [OkHTTP<v3] (double bypass) // | |
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
// Bypass Squareup CertificatePinner {1} | |
var Squareup_CertificatePinner_Activity_1 = Java.use('com.squareup.okhttp.CertificatePinner'); | |
Squareup_CertificatePinner_Activity_1.check.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.security.cert.Certificate').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Squareup CertificatePinner {1}: ' + a); | |
return; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Squareup CertificatePinner {1} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
try { | |
// Bypass Squareup CertificatePinner {2} | |
var Squareup_CertificatePinner_Activity_2 = Java.use('com.squareup.okhttp.CertificatePinner'); | |
Squareup_CertificatePinner_Activity_2.check.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.util.List').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Squareup CertificatePinner {2}: ' + a); | |
return; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Squareup CertificatePinner {2} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// Squareup OkHostnameVerifier [OkHTTP v3] (double bypass) // | |
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
// Bypass Squareup OkHostnameVerifier {1} | |
var Squareup_OkHostnameVerifier_Activity_1 = Java.use('com.squareup.okhttp.internal.tls.OkHostnameVerifier'); | |
Squareup_OkHostnameVerifier_Activity_1.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'java.security.cert.X509Certificate').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Squareup OkHostnameVerifier {1}: ' + a); | |
return true; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Squareup OkHostnameVerifier pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
try { | |
// Bypass Squareup OkHostnameVerifier {2} | |
var Squareup_OkHostnameVerifier_Activity_2 = Java.use('com.squareup.okhttp.internal.tls.OkHostnameVerifier'); | |
Squareup_OkHostnameVerifier_Activity_2.verify.overload('java.lang.String', 'javax.net.ssl.SSLSession').implementation = function (a, b) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Squareup OkHostnameVerifier {2}: ' + a); | |
return true; | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Squareup OkHostnameVerifier pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// Android WebViewClient (double bypass) // | |
/////////////////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
// Bypass WebViewClient {1} (deprecated from Android 6) | |
var AndroidWebViewClient_Activity_1 = Java.use('android.webkit.WebViewClient'); | |
AndroidWebViewClient_Activity_1.onReceivedSslError.overload('android.webkit.WebView', 'android.webkit.SslErrorHandler', 'android.net.http.SslError').implementation = function (obj1, obj2, obj3) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Android WebViewClient {1}'); | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Android WebViewClient {1} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err) | |
} | |
try { | |
// Bypass WebViewClient {2} | |
var AndroidWebViewClient_Activity_2 = Java.use('android.webkit.WebViewClient'); | |
AndroidWebViewClient_Activity_2.onReceivedSslError.overload('android.webkit.WebView', 'android.webkit.WebResourceRequest', 'android.webkit.WebResourceError').implementation = function (obj1, obj2, obj3) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Android WebViewClient {2}'); | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Android WebViewClient {2} pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err) | |
} | |
// Apache Cordova WebViewClient // | |
////////////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
var CordovaWebViewClient_Activity = Java.use('org.apache.cordova.CordovaWebViewClient'); | |
CordovaWebViewClient_Activity.onReceivedSslError.overload('android.webkit.WebView', 'android.webkit.SslErrorHandler', 'android.net.http.SslError').implementation = function (obj1, obj2, obj3) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Apache Cordova WebViewClient'); | |
obj3.proceed(); | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Apache Cordova WebViewClient pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
// Boye AbstractVerifier // | |
/////////////////////////// | |
try { | |
var boye_AbstractVerifier = Java.use('ch.boye.httpclientandroidlib.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier'); | |
boye_AbstractVerifier.verify.implementation = function (host, ssl) { | |
console.log('[+] Bypassing Boye AbstractVerifier: ' + host); | |
}; | |
} catch (err) { | |
console.log('[-] Boye AbstractVerifier pinner not found'); | |
//console.log(err); | |
} | |
}); | |
}, 0); |
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