Send emails with Python 3

mail.py

# mailpy
# Copyright (c) 2016 Miguel Angel Rivera Notararigo
# Licensed under The MIT License.

"""
Provides:

* ``Account``: email account interface.
"""

from email import encoders
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from smtplib import SMTP, SMTPException


class Account:
    """Creates email account interfaces."""

    def __init__(self, username, server="localhost"):
        """
        ``Account("<username>"[, "<server>[:<port>]"])``

        ``username`` (string)
          Username from the email account.

        ``server`` (string, optional)
          SMTP server. By default this points to ``localhost``

        Servers list
        ============

        * **Gmail:** smtp.gmail.com:587

        If you use Gmail, less secure applications access is required, visit
        https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps.

        Examples
        ========

        .. code:: python

            Account("[email protected]")

        .. code:: python

            Account("[email protected]", "smtp.gmail.com:587")
        """
        self.username = username
        self.server = SMTP(server)
        self.__emails = []

    def login(self, password):
        """
        Logs in at the SMTP server.

        ``obj.login("<password>")``

        ``password`` (string)
          Password from the email account.

        Example
        =======

        .. code:: python

            me = Account("[email protected]")

            # Raw password

            me.login("12345678")

            # From an envimonment variable

            import os

            me.login(os.getenv("EMAIL_PASSWD"))

            # From a prompt

            me.login(input("Type your email password: "))
        """
        try:
            self.server.login(self.username, password)

        except SMTPException:
            self.server.starttls()
            self.server.login(self.username, password)

    def logout(self):
        """Logs out at the SMTP server."""
        self.server.quit()

    def new_email(self, to, body="", attachments=(), mime_body="html",
                  **kwargs):
        """
        Creates and prepares an email.

        .. code:: text

            obj.new_email(
                "<email address>[, ...]"
                [, body="<email body>"]
                [, attachments=("<path>" | <file object>,[ ...])]
                [, mime_body="<subtype>"]
                [, <header>="<value>"[, ...]]
            )

        ``to`` (string)
          Comma separated list of receivers.

        ``body`` (string, optional)
          Email body.

        ``attachments`` (tuple, optional)
          List of attachments, any attachment may be either a path (string) or
          a readable file object.

        ``mime_body`` (string, optional)
          MIME subtype for the email body, usually it is either ``html`` or
          ``plain``.

        ``<header>``
          Other headers may be specified as extra keyword arguments, some
          useful arguments are: ``subject``, ``cc``, ``reply-to``, ``sender``,
          ``keywords``.

        return
          ``email.mime.multipart.MIMEMultipart`` - An email.

        Example
        =======

        .. code:: python

            me = Account("[email protected]")
            me.login("12345678");

            # Common email

            me.new_email("[email protected]", "Hi me!")
            me.new_email("[email protected], [email protected]", "Hi me!")

            # Extra headers

            me.new_email(
                "[email protected]",
                "Hi me!",
                subject="Testing my script"
            )

            # Plain text body

            me.new_email("[email protected]", "Hi me!", mime_body="plain")

            # Attachments

            me.new_email("[email protected]", attachments=("file.txt",))

            me.new_email("[email protected]", attachments=(
                "file.txt",
                open("Doc.pdf", "rb"),
                "/home/ntrrg/Public/NtWeb.jpg"
            ))

            me.logout()
        """
        email = MIMEMultipart()
        email["from"] = self.username
        email["to"] = to

        for key, value in kwargs.items():
            email[key] = value

        email.attach(MIMEText(body, mime_body))

        for file in attachments:
            attachment = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')

            if isinstance(file, str):
                file = open(file, "rb")

            attachment.set_payload(file.read())
            encoders.encode_base64(attachment)

            attachment.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'file',
                                  filename=file.name.split("/")[-1])

            email.attach(attachment)
            file.close()

        self.__emails.append(email)
        return email

    def send(self):
        """Send all prepared emails."""
        while self.__emails:
            self.server.send_message(self.__emails.pop())