Script to request and install new SSL certificates without moving files by hand

make_cert.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -eu
if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then
  echo "Usage: $0 domain.example.com"
  echo
  echo "Generates a private key and a default CSR which you can send to" \
       "your CA. It prompts later for the certificate and stores it in a" \
       "reasonable place."
  echo "Tested only with StartSSL."
  exit 1
fi
DOMAIN="$1"

KEY_FILE="/etc/ssl/private/${DOMAIN}.key"
CERT_FILE="/etc/ssl/certs/${DOMAIN}.pem"
CHAIN_FILE="/etc/ssl/certs/${DOMAIN}.chain.pem"
CHAIN_CAS=("/etc/ssl/certs/sub.class1.server.ca.pem")

safe_backup() {
  # Backup a private key or cert without risk of the backup being overwritten
  # by the command being ran twice.
  FILE=$1

  if [ -f "${FILE}" ]; then
    YEAR=$(date '+%Y')
    HASH=$(sha1sum "$1" | cut -c 1-10)
    FILE_BACKUP="${FILE}.${YEAR}.${HASH}.bak"

    cp "${FILE}" "${FILE_BACKUP}"
    echo "Backup created: ${FILE_BACKUP}"
  else
    echo "Backup skipped (file does not exist): ${FILE}"
  fi
}

# Backup everything (never run twice!)
safe_backup "${KEY_FILE}"
safe_backup "${CERT_FILE}"

openssl genrsa -out "${KEY_FILE}" 4096

echo "Paste the following CSR to your CA:"
echo
openssl req -new -batch -key "${KEY_FILE}"
echo

echo "Once you receive the certificate, paste it here:"
echo "(End input with new line plus Ctrl+D)"

cat > "${CERT_FILE}"

cat "${CERT_FILE}" "${CHAIN_CAS[@]}" > "${CHAIN_FILE}"

echo "Certificate stored successfully!"
echo "Private key: ${KEY_FILE}"
echo "Certificate file: ${CERT_FILE}"
echo "Certificate with chain: ${CHAIN_FILE}"