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Shuffle a Weighted array in Ruby
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def weighted | |
a = [] | |
(1..60).each do |i| | |
a << { value: "HIGH_#{i}", weight: 5 } | |
end | |
(1..30).each do |i| | |
a << { value: "MID_#{i}", weight: 3 } | |
end | |
(1..15).each do |i| | |
a << { value: "LOW_#{i}", weight: 2 } | |
end | |
a | |
end | |
def by_weight a, weight | |
a.select{ |el| el[:weight] == weight } | |
end | |
def sum_of_weights weighted | |
weighted.map{ |w| w[:weight] }.uniq.inject(:+).to_f | |
end | |
def probabilities weighted_array | |
sum_of_weights = sum_of_weights(weighted_array) | |
# initial probability | |
probability = 0.0 | |
weights = weighted_array.map{ |w| w[:weight] }.uniq.sort | |
weights.map do |w| | |
current_probability = (w / sum_of_weights).round(3) | |
# sum the current_probability with the previous | |
probability += current_probability | |
{ weight: w, probability: probability } | |
end | |
end | |
def get_weight probabilities | |
r = rand | |
probabilities.each do |p| | |
return p[:weight] if r < p[:probability] | |
end | |
end | |
def run | |
# generate a weighted array | |
a = weighted | |
# calc the probabilities | |
probabilities = probabilities a | |
shuffle_weighted_array = [] | |
10.times do | |
weight = get_weight probabilities | |
shuffle_weighted_array << by_weight(a, weight).sample[:value] | |
end | |
shuffle_weighted_array | |
end | |
sums = { | |
h: 0, | |
m: 0, | |
l: 0 | |
} | |
1000.times do | |
a = run | |
sums[:h] += a.select{ |i| i[/^HIGH./] }.count | |
sums[:m] += a.select{ |i| i[/^MID./] }.count | |
sums[:l] += a.select{ |i| i[/^LOW./] }.count | |
end | |
# Prints the avarages of presence | |
p "HIGH AVG: #{sums[:h]/1000.0}" | |
p "MID AVG: #{sums[:m]/1000.0}" | |
p "LOW AVG: #{sums[:l]/1000.0}" |
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