Created
February 11, 2013 15:20
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FunctionalBankAccount: a simple implementation of a blocks-based object model in (Objective-)C, inspired by a similar Scheme implementation in "Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs". See http://oleb.net/blog/2013/02/building-blocks-based-object-system-in-objective-c/ for an explanation.
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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> | |
typedef id(^BankAccount)(char *cmd); | |
typedef id(^CurrentBalanceMethod)(void); | |
typedef id(^DepositMethod)(double); | |
typedef id(^WithdrawMethod)(double); | |
BankAccount CreateBankAccount(double initialBalance) | |
{ | |
// Initialization | |
NSCAssert(initialBalance >= 0.0, @"initialBalance must not be negative"); | |
double __block balance = initialBalance; | |
// "Method Definitions" | |
CurrentBalanceMethod currentBalance = ^id{ | |
return @(balance); | |
}; | |
DepositMethod deposit = ^id(double depositAmount) | |
{ | |
NSCAssert(depositAmount > 0.0, @"depositAmount must be greater than zero"); | |
balance = balance + depositAmount; | |
return @(balance); | |
}; | |
WithdrawMethod withdraw = ^id(double withdrawAmount) | |
{ | |
NSCAssert(withdrawAmount > 0.0, @"withdrawAmount must be greater than zero"); | |
BOOL hasSufficientBalance = (balance >= withdrawAmount); | |
if (hasSufficientBalance) { | |
balance = balance - withdrawAmount; | |
return @(balance); | |
} else { | |
return [NSError errorWithDomain:@"BankAccountErrorDomain" code:2 userInfo:@{ NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : @"Insufficient balance" }]; | |
} | |
}; | |
// Message Dispatch | |
id bankAccountBlock = ^id(char *cmd) | |
{ | |
if (strcmp(cmd, "currentBalance") == 0) { | |
return currentBalance; | |
} else if (strcmp(cmd, "deposit") == 0) { | |
return deposit; | |
} else if (strcmp(cmd, "withdraw") == 0) { | |
return withdraw; | |
} else { | |
return [NSError errorWithDomain:@"BankAccountErrorDomain" code:1 userInfo:@{ NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : @"Unknown command" }]; | |
} | |
}; | |
return bankAccountBlock; | |
} | |
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) | |
{ | |
@autoreleasepool { | |
BankAccount account = CreateBankAccount(100); | |
NSNumber *balance = ((CurrentBalanceMethod)account("currentBalance"))(); | |
NSLog(@"Balance: %@", balance); | |
balance = ((DepositMethod)account("deposit"))(50); | |
NSLog(@"Depositing 50, new balance: %@", balance); | |
balance = ((WithdrawMethod)account("withdraw"))(30); | |
NSLog(@"Withdrawing 30, new balance: %@", balance); | |
balance = ((WithdrawMethod)account("withdraw"))(100); | |
NSLog(@"Withdrawing 100, new balance: %@", balance); | |
} | |
return 0; | |
} |
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