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August 17, 2022 21:33
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Upload to YouTube - Python 3
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# Updated from YouTube Example | |
# ref: https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/uploading_a_video | |
# pip install google-api-python-client oauth2client | |
import http.client | |
import httplib2 | |
import os | |
import random | |
import sys | |
import time | |
from apiclient.discovery import build | |
from apiclient.errors import HttpError | |
from apiclient.http import MediaFileUpload | |
from oauth2client.client import flow_from_clientsecrets | |
from oauth2client.file import Storage | |
from oauth2client.tools import argparser, run_flow | |
# Explicitly tell the underlying HTTP transport library not to retry, since | |
# we are handling retry logic ourselves. | |
httplib2.RETRIES = 1 | |
# Maximum number of times to retry before giving up. | |
MAX_RETRIES = 10 | |
# Always retry when these exceptions are raised. | |
RETRIABLE_EXCEPTIONS = (httplib2.HttpLib2Error, IOError, http.client.NotConnected, | |
http.client.IncompleteRead, http.client.ImproperConnectionState, | |
http.client.CannotSendRequest, http.client.CannotSendHeader, | |
http.client.ResponseNotReady, http.client.BadStatusLine) | |
# Always retry when an apiclient.errors.HttpError with one of these status | |
# codes is raised. | |
RETRIABLE_STATUS_CODES = [500, 502, 503, 504] | |
# The CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE variable specifies the name of a file that contains | |
# the OAuth 2.0 information for this application, including its client_id and | |
# client_secret. You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from | |
# the Google API Console at | |
# https://console.developers.google.com/. | |
# Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project. | |
# For more information about using OAuth2 to access the YouTube Data API, see: | |
# https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication | |
# For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, see: | |
# https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets | |
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = "client_secrets.json" | |
# This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows an application to upload files to the | |
# authenticated user's YouTube channel, but doesn't allow other types of access. | |
YOUTUBE_UPLOAD_SCOPE = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.upload" | |
YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = "youtube" | |
YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = "v3" | |
VALID_PRIVACY_STATUSES = ("public", "private", "unlisted") | |
def get_auth(args): | |
flow = flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE, | |
scope=YOUTUBE_UPLOAD_SCOPE, | |
message="No client_secrets.json") | |
storage = Storage(f'{sys.argv[0]}-oauth2.json') | |
credentials = storage.get() | |
if credentials is None or credentials.invalid: | |
credentials = run_flow(flow, storage, args) | |
return build(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION, | |
http=credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())) | |
def init_uploader(yt, opts): | |
tags = None | |
if opts.keywords: | |
tags = opts.keywords.split(',') | |
body = dict( | |
snippet=dict( | |
title=opts.title, | |
description=opts.description, | |
tags=tags, | |
categoryId=opts.category | |
), | |
status=dict( | |
privacyStatus=opts.privacyStatus | |
) | |
) | |
insert_req = yt.videos().insert( | |
part=','.join(body.keys()), | |
body=body, | |
media_body=MediaFileUpload(opts.file, chunksize=-1, resumable=True) | |
) | |
resumable_upload(insert_req) | |
def resumable_upload(insert_req): | |
res = None | |
err = None | |
retry = 0 | |
while res is None: | |
try: | |
print('Uploading file...') | |
status, res = insert_req.next_chunk() | |
if res is not None: | |
if 'id' in res: | |
print(f'Video id {res["id"]} was successfully uploaded') | |
print(f'URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={res["id"]}') | |
else: | |
exit(f'The upload failed with an unexpected response:\n{res}') | |
except HttpError as e: | |
if e.resp.status in RETRIABLE_STATUS_CODES: | |
err = f'A retriable HTTP error {e.resp.status} occurred:\n{e.content}' | |
else: | |
raise | |
except RETRIABLE_EXCEPTIONS as e: | |
err = f'A retriable error occurred: {e}' | |
if err is not None: | |
print(err) | |
retry += 1 | |
if retry > MAX_RETRIES: | |
exit('No longer attempting to retry') | |
max_sleep = 2 ** retry | |
sleep_seconds = random.random() * max_sleep | |
print(f'Sleeping {sleep_seconds} seconds and then retrying...') | |
time.sleep(sleep_seconds) | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
argparser.add_argument('--file', required=True, | |
help='Video file to upload') | |
argparser.add_argument('--title', help='Video title', | |
default='Test title') | |
argparser.add_argument('--description', help='Video description', | |
default='Test description') | |
argparser.add_argument('--category', default='22', | |
help='Numeric video category. ' + | |
'See https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/videoCategories/list') | |
argparser.add_argument('--keywords', help='Video keywords, comma separated', | |
default='') | |
argparser.add_argument('--privacyStatus', choices=VALID_PRIVACY_STATUSES, | |
default=VALID_PRIVACY_STATUSES[0], help='Video privacy status.') | |
args = argparser.parse_args() | |
yt = get_auth(args) | |
try: | |
init_uploader(yt, args) | |
except HttpError as e: | |
print(f'An HTTP error {e.resp.status} occurred:\n{e.content}') |
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