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February 20, 2020 15:50
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Implementation of the Trie data structure
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class TrieNode: | |
def __init__(self, char=None, children={}, terminal=False): | |
self.char = char | |
self.children = children | |
self.terminal = terminal | |
class Trie: | |
def __init__(self): | |
self.root = TrieNode() | |
def find_prefix(self, prefix): | |
trie_node = self.root | |
for char in map(str.lower, prefix): | |
if char not in trie_node.children: | |
return False, trie_node | |
trie_node = trie_node.children[char] | |
return True, trie_node | |
def find_word(self, word): | |
found_word_as_prefix, trie_node = self.find_prefix(word) | |
if found_word_as_prefix: | |
return trie_node.terminal == True | |
return False | |
def add_word(self, word): | |
trie_node = self.root | |
for char in map(str.lower, word): | |
if char not in trie_node.children: | |
trie_node.children[char] = TrieNode(char) | |
trie_node = trie_node.children[char] | |
trie_node.terminal = True | |
t = Trie() | |
t.add_word('hello') | |
t.add_word('high') | |
print(t.find_prefix('hell')[0]) # True | |
print(t.find_prefix('hi')[0]) # True | |
print(t.find_word('hi')) # False | |
t.add_word('hi') | |
print(t.find_word('hi')) # True |
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