Created
May 10, 2013 16:28
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Example of screen-scraping in PHP
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<? | |
//include('dbconfig.inc.php'); | |
//include('db.class.php'); | |
//include('simplehtmldom/simple_html_dom.php'); | |
$availableTeams = array("ARI","ATL","BAL","BOS","CIN","CHC","CHW","CLE","COL","DET","FLA","HOU","KCR","LAA","LAD","MIL","MIN","NYM","NYY","OAK","PHI","PIT","SD","SF","SEA","STL","TB","TEX","TOR","WSN"); | |
foreach($availableTeams as $availableTeam) | |
{?> | |
<a href='batters.php?team=<?=$availableTeam?>'><?=$availableTeam?></a> | | |
<?}?> | |
<br><br> | |
<? | |
$year = ($_GET['year'] ? $_GET['year'] : 2011); | |
if( $_GET['team'] ) | |
{ | |
$teams = array($_GET['team']); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
exit("No team specified"); | |
} | |
//$teams = array("ARI","ATL","BAL","BOS","CIN","CHC","CHW","CLE","COL","DET","FLA","HOU","KCR","LAA","LAD","MIL","MIN","NYM","NYY","OAK","PHI","PIT","SD","SF","SEA","STL","TB","TEX","TOR","WSN"); | |
foreach($teams as $team) | |
{ | |
set_time_limit(30); | |
$url = "http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/$team/$year.shtml"; | |
print "<div><a href='$url'>$team Page ($year)</a> - <span style='color:red;'>Red indicates a low power/high average player</span></div>"; | |
print "<hr>"; | |
$raw = file_get_contents($url); | |
$newlines = array("\t","\n","\r","\x20\x20","\0","\x0B"); | |
$content = str_replace($newlines, "", html_entity_decode($raw)); | |
$start = strpos($content,"id=\"team_batting\""); | |
$end = strpos($content,'</table>',$start) + 8; | |
$table = substr($content,$start,$end-$start); | |
preg_match_all("|<tr(.*)</tr>|U",$table,$rows); | |
foreach ($rows[0] as $row){ | |
$data = ""; | |
if ((strpos($row,'<th')===false)){ | |
preg_match_all("|<td(.*)</td>|U",$row,$cells); | |
if( is_numeric(strip_tags($cells[0][0])) ) | |
{ | |
print "<div>"; | |
for($i = 0; $i <=27; $i++) | |
{ | |
$data .= strip_tags($cells[0][$i]) . ", "; | |
} | |
//print $team . ", "; | |
preg_match("/.*?players\/*.?\/(.*?)\.shtml.*?/",$cells[0][2],$matches); | |
//print $matches[1]; // ID | |
//print $data; | |
//Rk,Pos,Name,Age,G,PA,AB,R,H,2B,3B,HR,RBI,SB,CS,BB,SO,BA,OBP,SLG,OPS,OPS+,TB,GDP,HBP,SH,SF,IBB,ID | |
$ID = $matches[1]; | |
$key = "$ID"; | |
$x[$key]['Team'] = $team; | |
$x[$key]['Position'] = strip_tags($cells[0][1]); | |
$x[$key]['Name'] = strip_tags($cells[0][2]); | |
$x[$key]['G'] += strip_tags($cells[0][4]); | |
$x[$key]['AB'] += strip_tags($cells[0][6]); | |
$x[$key]['R'] += strip_tags($cells[0][7]); | |
$x[$key]['H'] += strip_tags($cells[0][8]); | |
$x[$key]['2B'] += strip_tags($cells[0][9]); | |
$x[$key]['3B'] += strip_tags($cells[0][10]); | |
$x[$key]['HR'] += strip_tags($cells[0][11]); | |
$x[$key]['RBI'] += strip_tags($cells[0][12]); | |
$x[$key]['BB'] += strip_tags($cells[0][15]); | |
$x[$key]['HBP'] += strip_tags($cells[0][24]); | |
$x[$key]['SF'] += strip_tags($cells[0][26]); | |
$x[$key]['SB'] += strip_tags($cells[0][13]); | |
$x[$key]['BA'] = GetBattingAverage($x[$key]); | |
$x[$key]['OBP'] = GetOBP($x[$key]); | |
print "</div>"; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
if( $x ) | |
{ | |
print "<div>Batter, Bats, Avg, HR, Contact, Power, Speed</div>"; | |
foreach($x as $key => $player) | |
{ | |
//Batter Name (6 chars), Bats, Avg, HR, Contact, Power, Speed | |
$BA = str_replace("0.","",$player['BA']); | |
$bats = (strstr($player['Name'], "*") || strstr($player['Name'], "#") ? "L":"R" ); | |
$PWR = GetPower($player['HR']); | |
$CNT = GetContact($BA); | |
$SPD = GetSpeed($player['3B'], $player['SB']); | |
//$HRAB = number_format($player['HR']/$player['AB'],3) * 100; | |
$warn = ($BA >= 280 && $PWR < 830 ? "red" : "black"); // check for good hitters with low power | |
//$extras = "$player[AB], $HRAB, $player[OBP]"; | |
$url = "http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/".substr($key,0,1)."/$key.shtml"; | |
print "<div><a href='$url'>$player[Name]</a>, $bats, $BA, $player[HR], $CNT, <span style='color:$warn;'>$PWR</span>, $SPD</div>"; | |
//return "<tr><td>$team</td><td>$name</td><td>$bats</td><td>$BA</td><td>$x[HR]</td><td>$CNT</td><td><span style='color:$warn;'>$PWR</span></td><td>$SPD</td><td>$extras, $x[Year]</td></tr>"; | |
} | |
} | |
else exit("team data not found"); | |
function GetBattingAverage($player) | |
{ | |
$AB = ($player['AB']); | |
return ($AB ? number_format($player['H']/$AB,3) : .000); | |
} | |
function GetOBP($player) | |
{ | |
$top = $player['H'] + $player['BB'] + $player['HBP']; | |
$bottom = $player['AB'] + $player['BB'] + $player['HBP'] + $player['SF']; | |
return ($bottom ? number_format($top/$bottom,3) : .000); | |
} | |
function GetSpeed($triples, $SB) | |
{ | |
$SPD = (.5*$SB) + $triples + 120; | |
return ceil($SPD <= 144 ? $SPD : 144); | |
} | |
function GetPower($HR) | |
{ | |
$max = 954; | |
$min = 725; | |
$maxValue = 40; | |
$value = ($HR/$maxValue) * ($max - $min) + $min; | |
return ceil($value <= $max ? $value : $max); | |
} | |
function GetContact($AVG) | |
{ | |
$max = 64; | |
$min = 0; | |
$maxValue = 400; | |
$value = $max - (($AVG/$maxValue) * ($max - $min)); | |
return floor(($value >= $min ? $value : $min)); | |
} | |
?> |
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<? | |
class scraper | |
{ | |
public $rawContent; | |
public $sanitizedContent; | |
public $startPosition; | |
public $endPosition; | |
private $url; | |
public function __construct($url) | |
{ | |
$this->url = $url; | |
set_time_limit(30); | |
$this->rawContent = file_get_contents($this->url); | |
$newlines = array("\t","\n","\r","\x20\x20","\0","\x0B"); | |
$this->sanitizedContent = str_replace($newlines, "", html_entity_decode($this->rawContent)); | |
} | |
// Fetches everything from start to finish, including the start text and end text. This function is | |
// called by every other fetch function. | |
public function fetch($start, $end) | |
{ | |
$this->startPosition = strpos($this->sanitizedContent, $start); | |
$this->endPosition = strpos($this->sanitizedContent, $end, $this->startPosition) + strlen($end); | |
return substr($this->sanitizedContent,$this->startPosition,$this->endPosition-$this->startPosition); | |
} | |
// Fetches everything between the start and the finish text | |
public function fetchBetween($start, $end) | |
{ | |
$data = $this->fetch($start, $end); | |
$startPosition = strlen($start); | |
$length = strlen($start) + strlen($end)-1; | |
$length = strlen($data) - strlen($start) - strlen($end); | |
return trim(substr($data, $startPosition, $length)); | |
} | |
// Takes scraped tabular data and returns it in a dimensioned array | |
public function fetchTable($start, $end, $retainTags=false) | |
{ | |
$data = $this->fetch($start, $end); | |
preg_match_all("|<tr(.*)</tr>|U",$data,$rows); | |
$arr = array(); | |
foreach($rows[0] as $row) | |
{ | |
preg_match_all("|<td(.*)</td>|U",$row,$cells); | |
$row = array(); | |
foreach($cells[0] as $cell) | |
{ | |
$cellData = ($retainTags ? $cell : strip_tags($cell) ); | |
$row[] = $cellData; | |
} | |
if( sizeof($row) )$arr[] = $row; | |
} | |
return $arr; | |
} | |
} |
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