Created
February 28, 2012 04:23
-
-
Save orclev/1929451 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Haskell trie implementation
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
import Data.Maybe | |
import Control.Monad (liftM) | |
import Data.List (isPrefixOf) | |
import qualified Data.Map as M | |
import qualified Data.Foldable as F | |
-- | Trie container data type | |
data Trie a = Trie { value :: Maybe a | |
, children :: M.Map Char (Trie a) } | |
deriving (Show) | |
-- | Convenience name for our autocompletion trie | |
type STrie = Trie (String, Bool) | |
-- | Mark this value as the end of a word | |
setEndOfWord :: Maybe (String, Bool) -> Maybe (String, Bool) | |
setEndOfWord = liftM update | |
where | |
update (s, _) = (s, True) | |
{-| Convenience function, simply reverses | |
the order of foldr's arguments -} | |
ifold :: F.Foldable t => (a -> b -> b) -> t a -> b -> b | |
ifold = flip . F.foldr | |
{-| Foldable instance for Trie. Folds over the | |
contents of the trie. -} | |
instance F.Foldable Trie where | |
foldr f b t | isJust (value t) | |
= let thisNode = f (fromJust . value $ t) b | |
childNodes = ifold f | |
in F.foldr childNodes thisNode (children t) | |
| otherwise | |
= F.foldr (ifold f) b (children t) | |
-- | Convenience function to construct an empty trie | |
emptyTrie :: STrie | |
emptyTrie = Trie { value = Nothing | |
, children = M.empty } | |
{-| Convenience function to construct a new | |
autocompletion trie with a String in it -} | |
trie :: String -> STrie | |
trie k = emptyTrie { value = Just (k, False) } | |
-- Insert a String into the autocompletion trie | |
insert :: String -> STrie -> STrie | |
insert [] t = t { value = setEndOfWord $ value t } | |
insert (k:ks) t = let ts = children t | |
childNode = maybe (trie [k]) | |
(trie . (++[k]) . fst) | |
(value t) | |
newChildren = M.insert k childNode ts | |
in case M.lookup k ts of | |
Nothing -> t { children = M.insert k (insert ks childNode) newChildren } | |
Just t' -> t { children = M.insert k (insert ks t') ts } | |
-- Find the node that matches this string if any | |
find :: String -> STrie -> Maybe (String, Bool) | |
find s t = findPrefix s t >>= value | |
-- Get all the prefixes that are in this trie | |
allPrefixes :: STrie -> [String] | |
allPrefixes = map fst . filter snd . F.toList | |
findPrefix :: String -> STrie -> Maybe STrie | |
findPrefix [] t = Just t | |
findPrefix (k:ks) t = case M.lookup k (children t) of | |
Nothing -> Nothing | |
Just t' -> findPrefix ks t' | |
-- Get all the prefixes that start with this string | |
autoComplete :: String -> STrie -> [String] | |
autoComplete s t = maybe [] allPrefixes $ findPrefix s t |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment
@orclev
import Data.List (isPrefixOf)
isn't used anywhere, so might want to remove that?