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Trie (Arbol de Prefijos) [RPC 08 A. Substrings Telefónicos] https://youtu.be/GEoUPRYguY4
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// Video con explicación https://youtu.be/GEoUPRYguY4 | |
#include <bits/stdc++.h> | |
using namespace std; | |
#define endl '\n' | |
struct TrieNode { | |
char val; | |
bool end; | |
map<char, TrieNode*> children; // TreeMap, dict | |
TrieNode(char c) { | |
val = c; | |
end = false; | |
} | |
// Tiempo O(N) siendo N la longitud del string | |
void insert(string word) { | |
auto curr = this; | |
for (char c : word) { | |
if (!curr->children.count(c)) { // TreeMap#get | |
curr->children[c] = new TrieNode(c); // TreeMap#put | |
} | |
curr = curr->children[c]; // TreeMap#get | |
} | |
curr->end = true; | |
} | |
// Tiempo O(N) siendo N la longitud del string | |
int countPrefix(string word) { | |
auto curr = this; | |
int cnt = 0; | |
for (char c : word) { | |
curr = curr->children[c]; | |
if (curr->end) cnt += 1; | |
} | |
return cnt - 1; | |
} | |
}; | |
int main() { | |
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); | |
cin.tie(0); | |
// 1. leer nuestra entrada | |
int t; | |
cin >> t; | |
vector<string> directory(t); // ArrayList | |
for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) { | |
cin >> directory[i]; | |
} | |
// 2. construir nuestro arbol de prefijos | |
auto trie = new TrieNode('.'); | |
for (string num : directory) { | |
trie->insert(num); | |
} | |
// 3. contar los prefijos de cada numero | |
int count = 0; | |
for (string num : directory) { | |
count += trie->countPrefix(num); | |
} | |
cout << count << endl; // print | |
return 0; | |
} |
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