frida android tricks

frida-android-tricks.js

frida -U --no-pause -l xx.js -f pkgname (or -p pid)


# PrintStack 输出当前调用堆栈
var Throwable = null;
Java.perform(function () {
    Throwable = Java.use("java.lang.Throwable");
});
function PrintStack() {
    var stackElements = Throwable.$new().getStackTrace();
    var body = "Stack: " + stackElements[0];//method//stackElements[0].getMethodName()
    for (var i = 1; i < stackElements.length; i++) {
        body += "\n    at " + stackElements[i];
    }
    console.log("\n\n"+body);
};
##############3


#参数路径及数量 太复杂
var CoreHttpManager = Java.use('com.alipay.mobile.common.transport.http.inner.CoreHttpManager');
    CoreHttpManager.a.overload('xx').implementation = function(){
         var ret = this.a.apply(this, arguments);
        return ret
    }

写好函数名，参数任意，然后保存。frida打印错误会自动输出参数列表
#####


#反射
类变量只能通过类的函数进行操作，或者通过反射
var MIMCUser = Java.use('com.xiaomi.mimc.MIMCUser');
    MIMCUser.sendMessage.overload('java.lang.String', '[B', 'java.lang.String', 'boolean').implementation = function(){
        var clazz = Java.use("java.lang.Class");
        var param = Java.cast(this.getClass(), clazz).getDeclaredField("appAccount");
        param.setAccessible(true);
        console.log("=="+param.get(this))
        //param.set(this, 'aaaaaaaaaa')
        var ret = this.sendMessage.apply(this, arguments);
        
        return ret;
    }
其中this.getClass()可以类似用于argument[n]
###############



#java map to string
var Map = Java.use('java.util.HashMap')
var args_map = Java.cast(arguments[0], Map)
var tags = args_map.toString()
 
argument[0] 为Map<String, String>等类型
###############

# output byte array
function byteArr2str(ba, w){
    if(w){
        var string = Java.use('java.lang.String')
        return string.$new(ba)
    }else{
        var array = Java.use('java.util.Arrays')
        return array.toString(ba)
    }
}
调用
try{
  console.log(byteArr2str(ba, true))
}catch(e){
  console.log(byteArr2str(ba, false))
}

arrays方式需要借助下面函数查看
//array2str
function arr(arr){
    if (arr != null){
        var ret = ''
        for(var i = 0, len = arr.length; i < len; i++){
            ret += String.fromCharCode(arr[i])
        }
        return ret
    }
}

或者借助app里面已有的函数进行转换
####################
   

#android 7+ ssl错误
//========android 7+
try{
    var array_list = Java.use("java.util.ArrayList");
    var ApiClient = Java.use('com.android.org.conscrypt.TrustManagerImpl');

    ApiClient.checkTrustedRecursive.implementation = function(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) {
        var k = array_list.$new();
        return k;
    }
}catch (e) {
    //console.log('universal '+e);
}
################


#找不到函数，遍历calssloader
//find classloader
  console.log('len '+Java.enumerateClassLoadersSync().length)
  for(var i=0;i<Java.enumerateClassLoadersSync().length;i++){
      var classLoaderToUse = Java.enumerateClassLoadersSync()[i];
      Java.classFactory.loader = classLoaderToUse;
      try{
          //classLoaderToUse.findClass('com.xiaomi.zkplug.otp.OtpManager');
          Java.classFactory.use("com.mijia.debug.SDKLog");
          console.log('succ '+classLoaderToUse);
          break
      }catch(e){
          //console.log('error '+i);
      }
  }
还可以切换pid（app多个进程）
##########################

######
jadx反编译出现defpackage（没有包的类放在此包中）时，要去掉defpackge进行hook
####

######子类/初始化函数/生成对象
var MIMCUser = Java.use('com.xiaomi.mimc.MIMCUser$subclass');
MIMCUser.$init.overload()
MIMCUser.$new()
############


######访问静态变量
var update = Java.use('com.xiaomi.gamecenter.util.o');
console.log(update.f.value)
#如果有同名函数，加上下划线https://github.com/frida/frida-java/blob/82bc59a8389ae62a94e65841b34bb003e03f6518/lib/class-factory.js#L810-L813
console.log(update._e.value)

#获取所有field/method
console.log( Object.getOwnPropertyNames(update.__proto__).join('\n') );
##########


###unicode字符混淆##
直接从ide中复制出原字符
var root = Java.use("ko.┆⨑");    
    root["┃"].overload().implementation = function (){
        console.log(1)
        this["┃"].apply(this, arguments)
        return false;
    };
###


### protobuf协议builder hook
不会崩溃的方式
var sevicelogin = Java.use("com.tingdao.model.pb.Account$ServiceLoginReq$Builder");
    sevicelogin.setUid.overload('long').implementation = function(){
        
        console.log("==init3 "+arguments[0]);
        arguments[0] = 11111
        this.setUid.apply(this, arguments);
        return this
    };

RelationC2S.FollowReq.newBuilder().setTargetUid(uid).setUid(currentUserId).setFollowSourceType(3).build()
直接hook setTargetUid，会导致崩溃accessed deleted Global 0x3b72，可以通过hook build函数，通过反射修改相关变量
    
var test = Java.use("com.aphrodite.model.pb.RelationC2S$FollowReq$Builder");
test.build.overload().implementation = function(){
    //arguments[0] = 2009040;

    var clazz = Java.use("java.lang.Class");
    var param = Java.cast(this.getClass(), clazz).getDeclaredField("targetUid_");
    param.setAccessible(true);
    console.log('targetUid_ '+param.get(this));
    var target = param.get(this);

    var param2 = Java.cast(this.getClass(), clazz).getDeclaredField("uid_");
    param2.setAccessible(true);
    console.log('uid_ '+param2.get(this))
    var uid = param2.get(this)

    param.set(this, uid);
    console.log('targetUid_ '+param.get(this))

    param2.set(this, target);
    console.log('uid_ '+param2.get(this))

    var ret = this.build.apply(this, arguments);

    return ret;
};
####

### 动态注册
var fileobserver = Java.use('android.os.FileObserver');
  var fileobserverimp = Java.registerClass({
    name: 'com.test.FileObservers',
    //implements:[]
    superClass: fileobserver,
    methods: {
      $init: [
        {
          returnType: 'void',
          argumentTypes: ['java.lang.String'],
          implementation: function (s) {
            this.$super.$init(s);
          }
        }
      ],
      onEvent: function(e, pathname){console.log('file: '+pathname+' op:'+e)},
    }
  })
  var observer = fileobserverimp.$new('/data/data/com.huawei.appmarket/shared_prefs/');
  observer.startWatching();
###