filter-and-map-vs-reduce.js

'use strict';

const characters = [
  { name: 'ironman', env: 'marvel' },
  { name: 'black_widow', env: 'marvel' },
  { name: 'wonder_woman', env: 'dc_comics' },
];

console.log(
  characters
    .filter(character => character.env === 'marvel')
    .map(character => Object.assign({}, character, { alsoSeenIn: ['Avengers'] }))
);
// [
//   { name: 'ironman', env: 'marvel', alsoSeenIn: ['Avengers'] },
//   { name: 'black_widow', env: 'marvel', alsoSeenIn: ['Avengers'] }
// ]

console.log(
  characters
    .reduce((acc, character) => {
      return character.env === 'marvel'
        ? acc.concat(Object.assign({}, character, { alsoSeenIn: ['Avengers'] }))
        : acc;
    }, [])
)
// [
//   { name: 'ironman', env: 'marvel', alsoSeenIn: ['Avengers'] },
//   { name: 'black_widow', env: 'marvel', alsoSeenIn: ['Avengers'] }
// ]