- Prepare the layout
- Plot it in KiCAD to PDF inverted and mirrored. Print it on Canson calque. What is black on the printout will be removed from the copper layer.
- Cut out the layout to the size of the PCB
- Cut a piece of light-sensitive foil about 5mm wider and 10mm longer than the size of the PCB
- Clean the PCB
- Peal of the cover foil by sticking a piece of tape to the side that is folding (the inner side)
- Place the foil on the PCB - the side that had the outer foil removed
- Make sure there are no air bubbles or dust bubbles between the foil and PCB
- Put the PCB between a folded sheet of paper (PCB towards the fold!) to form a sandwitch
- Run the sandwitch through laminator at least 3 times
- Remove paper from sandwitch leaving only PCB. Beware not to peal of the foil from PCB
- Use Density Toner to even the traces on the layout
- Put the printed layout toner-down on the PCB
- Spray the PCB with layout on it with Transparent and remove all air bubbles
- Cover the PCB with a plexi and make sure there are no air bubbles. If there are then you either have to litle Transparent or the field is not even.
- Place a 35W energy saving bulb 22cm from the PCB
- Turn on the light source for 12-13 minutes
- Remove the PCB and put it in a dark place for 10 minutes (necessary for the chemical process to finish)
- Remove the outer protective foil - watch out not to break the layout!
- Use foil developer for 2 minutes. While developing use a soft brush to remove the disolved foil. Do NOT exceed 2 minutes!
- Wash the PCB under warm running water and using hands delicately remove any remaining pieces of foil.
- Put the PCB under light for 5 minutes. That way if there are any parts of the foil lefy they will turn blue and you'll know you have to start again
- Put the PCB in a dark place for 5 minutes for the chemical process of hardening the foil to settle
- Use B327 to remove non-covered parts of the copper; Don't keep it too long.
- Once all the parts are disolved put the PCB under running water and wash excessively
- Pour acetone on the board using surface tension to flow the liquid from one side to another. Do that until the foil peels of from the traces.
- Wash under running water.
Last active
October 31, 2018 02:05
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Procedure for preparation of PCB using light-sensitive foil.
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