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Sudoku Solver in Scala
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val n = 9 | |
val s = Math.sqrt(n).toInt | |
type Board = IndexedSeq[IndexedSeq[Int]] | |
def solve(board: Board, cell: Int = 0): Option[Board] = (cell%n, cell/n) match { | |
case (r, `n`) => Some(board) | |
case (r, c) if board(r)(c) > 0 => solve(board, cell + 1) | |
case (r, c) => | |
def guess(x: Int) = solve(board.updated(r, board(r).updated(c, x)), cell + 1) | |
val used = board.indices.flatMap(i => Seq(board(r)(i), board(i)(c), board(s*(r/s) + i/s)(s*(c/s) + i%s))) | |
(1 to n).diff(used).collectFirst(Function.unlift(guess)) | |
} | |
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
import scala.collection.{IndexedSeq => $} | |
val board = $( //0s denote empty cells | |
$(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 9, 0), | |
$(0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 8), | |
$(0, 0, 9, 6, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0), | |
$(0, 0, 5, 3, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0), | |
$(0, 1, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 2), | |
$(6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0), | |
$(3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0), | |
$(0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7), | |
$(0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0) | |
) | |
println(solve(board).get.map(_.mkString(" ")).mkString("\n")) |
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I have been experimenting with this algorithm for a while. I finally came up with slighty easier to understand readable version (I hope so) :) Maybe someone will find this useful for reasoning about
The algorithm is masterpiece to me! Elegant and concise.