Create VPC, AWS Directory Service, and Amazon WorkSpace, using AWS PowerShell module

workspaces.ps1

$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'

Install-Module -Name AWS.Tools.DirectoryService, AWS.Tools.EC2, AWS.Tools.WorkSpaces -Scope CurrentUser -Force

Update-AWSToolsModule

$VPC = New-EC2Vpc -CidrBlock 10.5.0.0/16

$VPC

$PrivateSubnet1 = New-EC2Subnet -VpcId $VPC.VpcId -CidrBlock 10.5.5.0/24 -AvailabilityZone us-west-2a
$PrivateSubnet2 = New-EC2Subnet -VpcId $VPC.VpcId -CidrBlock 10.5.6.0/24 -AvailabilityZone us-west-2b
$PublicSubnet1 = New-EC2Subnet -VpcId $VPC.VpcId -CidrBlock 10.5.10.0/24 -AvailabilityZone us-west-2b

Edit-EC2SubnetAttribute -MapPublicIpOnLaunch $true -SubnetId $PublicSubnet1.SubnetId

# Create an Elastic IP Address
$NATGatewayEIP = New-EC2Address -Domain vpc

# Create a NAT Gateway, using the Elastic IP Address
$NATGateway = New-EC2NatGateway -SubnetId $PublicSubnet1.SubnetId -AllocationId $NATGatewayEIP.AllocationId

# Create an Internet Gateway
$InternetGateway = New-EC2InternetGateway

# Attach the Internet Gateway to the VPC
Add-EC2InternetGateway -InternetGatewayId $InternetGateway.InternetGatewayId -VpcId $VPC.VpcId


$RouteTable = New-EC2RouteTable -VpcId $VPC.VpcId

New-EC2Route -RouteTableId $RouteTable.RouteTableId -DestinationCidrBlock 0.0.0.0/0 -NatGatewayId $NATGateway.NatGateway.NatGatewayId
Register-EC2RouteTable -RouteTableId $RouteTable.RouteTableId -SubnetId $PrivateSubnet1.SubnetId
Register-EC2RouteTable -RouteTableId $RouteTable.RouteTableId -SubnetId $PrivateSubnet2.SubnetId

function Get-EC2MainRouteTable {
  [CmdletBinding()]
  [OutputType([Amazon.EC2.Model.RouteTable])]
  param (
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
    [string] $VpcId
  )

  $FilterList = @(
    [Amazon.EC2.Model.Filter]::new('association.main', 'true')
    [Amazon.EC2.Model.Filter]::new('vpc-id', $VpcId)
  )
  Get-EC2RouteTable -Filter $FilterList
}
$MainRouteTable = Get-EC2MainRouteTable -VpcId $VPC.VpcId
New-EC2Route -RouteTableId $MainRouteTable.RouteTableId -DestinationCidrBlock 0.0.0.0/0 -GatewayId $InternetGateway.InternetGatewayId

$DirectoryParams = @{
  VpcSettings_SubnetId = @($PrivateSubnet1.SubnetId, $PrivateSubnet2.SubnetId)
  VpcSettings_VpcId = $VPC.VpcId
  Name = 'workspaces.local'
  Password = 'SuperSecret(())\\!08df44da994561768'
  Description = 'AWS WorkSpaces'
  Size = 'small'
}
$Directory = New-DSDirectory @DirectoryParams

Get-DSDirectory -DirectoryId $Directory

function Wait-DSDirectory {
  [CmdletBinding()]
  param (
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
    [string] $DirectoryId
  )
  while ((Get-DSDirectory).Stage -eq 'Creating') {
    Write-Host -Object 'Waiting for Directory Service creation ...'
    Start-Sleep -Seconds 30
  }
}

# Wait for the Directory Service to finish creating
Wait-DSDirectory -DirectoryId $Directory

# Register the Directory with AWS WorkSpaces
Register-WKSWorkspaceDirectory -DirectoryId ([string]$Directory) -Tenancy SHARED -EnableWorkDoc $false

Get-WKSWorkspaceDirectories -DirectoryId $Directory

$WorkSpace = [Amazon.WorkSpaces.Model.WorkspaceRequest]::new()
$WorkSpace.BundleId = 'wsb-8pmj7b7pq'
$WorkSpace.DirectoryId = $Directory
$WorkSpace.UserName = 'trevor'
$WorkSpace.WorkspaceProperties = [Amazon.WorkSpaces.Model.WorkspaceProperties]::new()
$WorkSpace.WorkspaceProperties.RunningModeAutoStopTimeoutInMinutes = 60
$WorkSpace.WorkspaceProperties.RunningMode = [Amazon.WorkSpaces.RunningMode]::AUTO_STOP

$Result = New-WKSWorkspace -Workspace $WorkSpace
$Result.FailedRequests

(Get-WKSWorkspaceBundles).Count
(Get-WKSWorkspaceBundle).Count

New-EC2Instance