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enumerate the Bluetooth COM ports on desktop Windows. Determine the mappings between Bluetooth addresses and COM port names.
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using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Diagnostics; | |
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; | |
using System.Text; | |
namespace BluetoothDiagnostics | |
{ | |
public sealed class BluetoothComPort | |
{ | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Returns a collection of all the Bluetooth virtual-COM ports on the system. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
public static IReadOnlyList<BluetoothComPort> FindAll() | |
{ | |
List<BluetoothComPort> ports = new List<BluetoothComPort>(); | |
IntPtr handle = NativeMethods.SetupDiGetClassDevs(ref NativeMethods.GUID_DEVCLASS_PORTS, null, IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.DIGCF.PRESENT); | |
if (handle != IntPtr.Zero) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
NativeMethods.SP_DEVINFO_DATA dat = new NativeMethods.SP_DEVINFO_DATA(); | |
dat.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(dat); | |
uint i = 0; | |
while (NativeMethods.SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(handle, i++, ref dat)) | |
{ | |
string remoteServiceName = string.Empty; | |
StringBuilder sbid = new StringBuilder(256); | |
int size; | |
NativeMethods.SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceId(handle, ref dat, sbid, sbid.Capacity, out size); | |
Debug.WriteLine(sbid); | |
long addr = GetBluetoothAddressFromDevicePath(sbid.ToString()); | |
// only valid if an outgoing Bluetooth port | |
if (addr != long.MinValue && addr != 0) | |
{ | |
IntPtr hkey = NativeMethods.SetupDiOpenDevRegKey(handle, ref dat, NativeMethods.DICS.GLOBAL, 0, NativeMethods.DIREG.DEV, 1); | |
var key = Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey.FromHandle(new Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeRegistryHandle(hkey, true)); | |
object name = key.GetValue("PortName"); | |
var pkey = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\BTHPORT\\Parameters\\Devices\\" + addr.ToString("x12")); | |
if (pkey != null) | |
{ | |
foreach (string nm in pkey.GetSubKeyNames()) | |
{ | |
if (nm.StartsWith("ServicesFor")) | |
{ | |
var skey = pkey.OpenSubKey(nm); | |
string s = sbid.ToString(); | |
//bluetooth service uuid from device id string | |
int ifirst = s.IndexOf("{"); | |
string uuid = s.Substring(ifirst, s.IndexOf("}") - ifirst+1); | |
var ukey = skey.OpenSubKey(uuid); | |
// instance id from device id string | |
string iid = s.Substring(s.LastIndexOf("_")+1); | |
var instKey = ukey.OpenSubKey(iid); | |
// registry key contains service name as a byte array | |
object o = instKey.GetValue("PriLangServiceName"); | |
if(o != null) | |
{ | |
byte[] chars = o as byte[]; | |
remoteServiceName = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(chars); | |
remoteServiceName = remoteServiceName.Substring(0, remoteServiceName.IndexOf('\0')); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
ports.Add(new BluetoothComPort(sbid.ToString(), addr, name.ToString(), remoteServiceName)); | |
key.Dispose(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
finally | |
{ | |
NativeMethods.SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(handle); | |
} | |
} | |
return ports; | |
} | |
private string _deviceId; | |
private long _bluetoothAddress; | |
private string _portName; | |
private string _remoteServiceName; | |
internal BluetoothComPort(string deviceId, long bluetoothAddress, string portName, string remoteServiceName) | |
{ | |
_deviceId = deviceId; | |
_bluetoothAddress = bluetoothAddress; | |
_portName = portName; | |
_remoteServiceName = remoteServiceName; | |
} | |
public string DeviceId | |
{ | |
get | |
{ | |
return _deviceId; | |
} | |
} | |
public long BluetoothAddress | |
{ | |
get | |
{ | |
return _bluetoothAddress; | |
} | |
} | |
public string PortName | |
{ | |
get | |
{ | |
return _portName; | |
} | |
} | |
public string RemoteServiceName | |
{ | |
get | |
{ | |
return _remoteServiceName; | |
} | |
} | |
private static long GetBluetoothAddressFromDevicePath(string path) | |
{ | |
if (path.StartsWith("BTHENUM")) | |
{ | |
int start = path.LastIndexOf('&'); | |
int end = path.LastIndexOf('_'); | |
string addressString = path.Substring(start + 1, (end - start) - 1); | |
// may return zero if it is an incoming port (we're not interested in these) | |
return long.Parse(addressString, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber); | |
} | |
// not a bluetooth port | |
return long.MinValue; | |
} | |
private static class NativeMethods | |
{ | |
// The SetupDiGetClassDevs function returns a handle to a device information set that contains requested device information elements for a local machine. | |
[DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] | |
internal static extern IntPtr SetupDiGetClassDevs( | |
ref Guid classGuid, | |
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string enumerator, | |
IntPtr hwndParent, | |
DIGCF flags); | |
// The SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo function returns a SP_DEVINFO_DATA structure that specifies a device information element in a device information set. | |
[DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] | |
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] | |
internal static extern bool SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo( | |
IntPtr deviceInfoSet, | |
uint memberIndex, | |
ref SP_DEVINFO_DATA deviceInfoData); | |
// The SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList function deletes a device information set and frees all associated memory. | |
[DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] | |
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] | |
internal static extern bool SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(IntPtr deviceInfoSet); | |
// The SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceId function retrieves the device instance ID that is associated with a device information element. | |
[DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] | |
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] | |
internal static extern bool SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceId( | |
IntPtr deviceInfoSet, | |
ref SP_DEVINFO_DATA deviceInfoData, | |
System.Text.StringBuilder deviceInstanceId, | |
int deviceInstanceIdSize, | |
out int requiredSize); | |
//static Guid GUID_DEVCLASS_BLUETOOTH = new Guid("{E0CBF06C-CD8B-4647-BB8A-263B43F0F974}"); | |
internal static Guid GUID_DEVCLASS_PORTS = new Guid("{4d36e978-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}"); | |
[DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true)] | |
internal static extern IntPtr SetupDiOpenDevRegKey(IntPtr DeviceInfoSet, ref SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData, | |
DICS Scope, int HwProfile, DIREG KeyType, int samDesired); | |
[Flags] | |
internal enum DICS | |
{ | |
GLOBAL = 0x00000001, // make change in all hardware profiles | |
CONFIGSPECIFIC = 0x00000002, // make change in specified profile only | |
} | |
internal enum DIREG | |
{ | |
DEV = 0x00000001, // Open/Create/Delete device key | |
DRV = 0x00000002, // Open/Create/Delete driver key | |
} | |
// changes to follow. | |
// SETUPAPI.H | |
[Flags()] | |
internal enum DIGCF | |
{ | |
PRESENT = 0x00000002, // Return only devices that are currently present in a system. | |
ALLCLASSES = 0x00000004, // Return a list of installed devices for all device setup classes or all device interface classes. | |
PROFILE = 0x00000008, // Return only devices that are a part of the current hardware profile. | |
} | |
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] | |
internal struct SP_DEVINFO_DATA | |
{ | |
internal int cbSize; // = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA)); | |
internal Guid ClassGuid; | |
internal uint DevInst; | |
internal IntPtr Reserved; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} |
Thank you very much for the feedback.
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I wrote a blog post with a bit more information and a code snippet of using the Gist here:-
https://inthehand.com/2020/11/22/bluetooth-virtual-com-ports/
Hope that helps