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@peterspackman
Last active November 9, 2024 07:46
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cmake toolchain file for mingw-w64 x86_64 builds on Ubuntu
# Sample toolchain file for building for Windows from an Ubuntu Linux system.
#
# Typical usage:
# *) install cross compiler: `sudo apt-get install mingw-w64`
# *) cd build
# *) cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=~/mingw-w64-x86_64.cmake ..
# This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
set(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX x86_64-w64-mingw32)
# cross compilers to use for C, C++ and Fortran
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}-g++)
set(CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}-gfortran)
set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}-windres)
# target environment on the build host system
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH /usr/${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX})
# modify default behavior of FIND_XXX() commands
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
@ebraminio
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ebraminio commented Mar 19, 2021

Thanks!

To avoid manual directory creation step cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=~/mingw-w64-x86_64.cmake -B build -S ., https://gist.github.com/ebraminio/2e32c8f6d032a8e01606f7f564d2b1ee

@Borwe
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Borwe commented Jul 9, 2021

Thank you.

@haxpor
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haxpor commented Aug 7, 2021

Thank you for this! It's also worth to take a look at CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM in which as per CMake documentation, setting to NEVER wouldn't search for library in what set in CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH. I tested cross-compile CMake 3.16.x and 3.20.5 on Ubuntu 20.04 and with original configuration as above, find_package(Curses) won't be able to find the library.

I commented the last 3 lines and it is able to find ncurses library.

Anyway, thanks for this. It is useful +1

@lolitsanub
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Wow, this was a lifesaver... for anyone new to cmake just make sure to delete the "cmakecache.txt" file before trying this...

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ghost commented Mar 22, 2022

thanks random ppl on the internet

@AntumDeluge
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Thank you.

@sneurlax
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Would you mind releasing this into the public domain or licensing it under a FOSS license and including that in the script?

@peterspackman
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Author

Would you mind releasing this into the public domain or licensing it under a FOSS license and including that in the script?

Hope that suffices.

@sneurlax
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@peterspackman Thank you so much for your contribution and for taking the time to do that!

@dreamlayers
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If using pkg-config, you also need to do something like set(PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}-pkg-config) so that FindPkgConfig searches for cross compiled packages, not those for running where cmake is running.

@thirtythreeforty
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I had dependencies also checking for CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR, I believe this line should be added:

set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR x86_64)

@va7wv
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va7wv commented Sep 4, 2024

This is immensely helpful. Thank you so much.

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