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Compare two images using OpenCV and SIFT in python
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import cv2 | |
import sys | |
import os.path | |
import numpy as np | |
def drawMatches(img1, kp1, img2, kp2, matches): | |
rows1 = img1.shape[0] | |
cols1 = img1.shape[1] | |
rows2 = img2.shape[0] | |
cols2 = img2.shape[1] | |
out = np.zeros((max([rows1,rows2]),cols1+cols2,3), dtype='uint8') | |
out[:rows1,:cols1] = np.dstack([img1]) | |
out[:rows2,cols1:] = np.dstack([img2]) | |
for mat in matches: | |
img1_idx = mat.queryIdx | |
img2_idx = mat.trainIdx | |
(x1,y1) = kp1[img1_idx].pt | |
(x2,y2) = kp2[img2_idx].pt | |
cv2.circle(out, (int(x1),int(y1)), 4, (255, 0, 0, 1), 1) | |
cv2.circle(out, (int(x2)+cols1,int(y2)), 4, (255, 0, 0, 1), 1) | |
cv2.line(out, (int(x1),int(y1)), (int(x2)+cols1,int(y2)), (255, 0, 0, 1), 1) | |
return out | |
def compare(filename1, filename2): | |
img1 = cv2.imread(filename1) # queryImage | |
img2 = cv2.imread(filename2) # trainImage | |
# Initiate SIFT detector | |
sift = cv2.SIFT() | |
# find the keypoints and descriptors with SIFT | |
kp1, des1 = sift.detectAndCompute(img1,None) | |
kp2, des2 = sift.detectAndCompute(img2,None) | |
# BFMatcher with default params | |
bf = cv2.BFMatcher() | |
matches = bf.match(des1,des2) | |
matches = sorted(matches, key=lambda val: val.distance) | |
img3 = drawMatches(img1,kp1,img2,kp2,matches[:25]) | |
# Show the image | |
cv2.imshow('Matched Features', img3) | |
cv2.waitKey(0) | |
cv2.destroyWindow('Matched Features') | |
if len(sys.argv) != 3: | |
sys.stderr.write("usage: compare.py <queryImageFile> <sourceImageFile>\n") | |
sys.exit(-1) | |
compare(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]) |
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