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@philmander
Last active August 1, 2020 15:49
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Simple Preact Unit Testing with Jest (with shallow rendering)
import { h, Component } from 'preact';
import { Link } from 'preact-router/match';
class Nav extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state.title = 'Navigation'
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
const { title } = nextProps;
if(title && title !== this.props.title) {
this.setState({ title });
}
}
render() {
const { title } = this.state;
return (
<nav onClick={() => {this.setState({ title: 'Menu' })}}>
<p>{ title }</p>
<ul>
<li><Link activeClassName="active" href="/one">One</Link></li>
<li><Link activeClassName="active" href="/two">Two</Link></li>
<li><Link activeClassName="active" href="/three">Three</Link></li>
</ul>
</nav>
);
}
}
export default Nav;
import { h } from 'preact';
import { createShallowRenderer, simulate } from '../../preact-test-helpers';
import Nav from './nav';
test('Basic Preact component testing', async () => {
// shallow rendering
let render = createShallowRenderer();
render(<Nav />, document.body);
// with shallow rendering, the <Link> becomes <h-link>
expect(document.querySelector('nav > p').innerHTML).toBe('Navigation');
expect(document.body.querySelectorAll('h-link').length).toBe(3);
// dispatch an event that change state (the title)
await simulate('nav', 'click');
expect(document.querySelector('nav > p').innerHTML).toBe('Menu');
// update props that change state
render = createShallowRenderer();
render(<Nav title="Links"/>, document.body, document.body.firstChild);
expect(document.querySelector('nav > p').innerHTML).toBe('Links');
expect(document.querySelectorAll('h-link').length).toBe(3);
})
import { options as preactOptions, render } from 'preact';
let shouldRenderShallow;
let previousVNodeHook;
// wrap the Preact.render() to make it render shallow with a vnode hook
// adapted from https://gist.github.com/robertknight/88e9d10cff9269c55d453e5fb8364f47
export function createShallowRenderer({ prefix = 'h-', context = {} } = {}) {
shouldRenderShallow = 2;
const vnodeHook = node => {
if (previousVNodeHook) {
previousVNodeHook(node);
}
if (typeof node.nodeName === 'string') {
return;
}
if(shouldRenderShallow <= 0) {
node.nodeName = prefix + node.nodeName.name;
}
shouldRenderShallow--;
};
preactOptions.vnode = vnodeHook;
return (vnode, parent, merge) => {
const vnodeWithContext = h(ContextWrapper, { context }, vnode);
render(vnodeWithContext, parent, merge);
preactOptions.vnode = previousVNodeHook;
};
}
// handy function to dispatch events and return a promise which is resolved after next tick
export function simulate(node, event) {
// pass a selector or a dom node
if(typeof node === 'string') {
node = document.querySelector(node);
}
// pass an event object or an event name
event = event instanceof window.Event ? event : new window.Event(event);
node.dispatchEvent(event);
// return a promise that resolves on next tick so the invoking code see the update
return new Promise(resolve => {
process.nextTick(() => { resolve() });
});
}
// wraps the node under test so a test context can be injected
function ContextWrapper({ context, children }) {
this.context = Object.assign(this.context, context);
return <div> { children } </div>;
}
@philmander
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Didn't seem worth it, but feel free to do so if it helps

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