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~/.exrc file for vi
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set showmode | |
set laststatus=2 | |
set statusline+=%F | |
map ^H :!more ~/.vi_help^M | |
map #2 :set number^M | |
map #3 :set nonumber^M | |
map #4 :set autoindent^M | |
map #5 :set noautoindent^M | |
map #6 :set list^M | |
map #7 :set nolist^M | |
"map #4 o<table> | |
" <tr> | |
" <td> | |
" </td> | |
" </tr> | |
"</table> | |
"map #5 o<ul> | |
" <li></li> | |
"</ul> | |
"map #6 o<ul> | |
" <li><a href=""></a></li> | |
"</ul> | |
" https://alvinalexander.com/unix/edu/un010003/ |
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vi Help | |
---------------------------------- | |
Function Key Mappings (Customized) | |
---------------------------------- | |
ctrl+h: get help (show this screen) | |
F2: set number | |
F3: set nonumber | |
F4: set autoindent | |
F5: set noautoindent | |
F6: set list (show white space and line ending) | |
F7: set nolist | |
---------------- ----------------- | |
Editing Commands Deleting Commands | |
---------------- ----------------- | |
i insert x delete current character | |
I insert (head of line) 3x delete 3 characters | |
o open a new line (below) X delete character to left | |
O open a new line (above) dw delete current word | |
a append d3w delete 3 words from current word | |
A append at end of line db delete one word to left | |
u undo d0 delete to beginning of line | |
. repeat last command d$ delete to end of line | |
dd delete current line | |
5dd delete 5 lines | |
------------------- ----------------- | |
Cutting and Pasting Movement Commands | |
------------------- ----------------- | |
yy yank (copy) current line H move to top of screen (high) | |
5yy yank 5 lines M move to middle | |
p paste L move to low | |
P paste above current position 10G go to line 10 | |
G go to end of lines | |
gg go to first line | |
w go to next word | |
b go back to previous word | |
0 beginning of line | |
$ end of line | |
------------------ | |
Searching Commands | |
------------------ | |
/fred search for "fred" | |
?fred search backwards for "fred" | |
n find next match | |
N find previous match | |
--------------------- | |
Run External Commands | |
--------------------- | |
:!ls -al list current directory (long list) | |
:!pwd print working directory | |
---------------------- | |
Substitute Commands | |
---------------------- | |
:s/F.*E/BA/ swap first (longest) F.*E with BA (current line only) | |
:s/FRED/BARNEY/g swap FRED with BARNEY (current line only) | |
:1,$s/FRED/BARNEY/g swap every occurrence of FRED with BARNEY (entire file) | |
:%s/FRED/BARNEY/g swap FRED with BARNEY (find in all lines) | |
%s = 1,$s | |
:/co/s/FRED/BARNEY/g in lines that contain "co", | |
swap FRED with BARNEY (current line only) | |
:.+3s/FRED/BARNEY/g swap FRED with BARNEY on current+3 line | |
not work with %s directly | |
:+3s/FRED/BARNEY/g same as .+3s | |
:10,20s/FRED/BARNEY/g swap FRED with BARNEY on lines 10 through 20 | |
http://www.guckes.net/vi/substitute.html | |
---------------------- | |
Miscellaneous Commands | |
---------------------- | |
:w save current file | |
:w /path/to/file save current file to a different path | |
:r /path/to/file read contents of a file into the current file | |
:10,20d delete lines 10 through 20 | |
:10,20y yank (copy) lines 10 through 20 to the buffer | |
---------------- | |
Auto-Indentation | |
---------------- | |
Your ~/.exrc file is configured to automatically indent each line. | |
To move backwards (and eliminate indentation), switch to edit mode then hit | |
^d |
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