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November 29, 2012 04:55
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Few Excel formulas - PMT, PPMT, XIRR - expressed in Javascript
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/* Based on | |
* - EGM Mathematical Finance class by Enrique Garcia M. <[email protected]> | |
* - A Guide to the PMT, FV, IPMT and PPMT Functions by Kevin (aka MWVisa1) | |
*/ | |
var ExcelFormulas = { | |
PVIF: function(rate, nper) { | |
return Math.pow(1 + rate, nper); | |
}, | |
FVIFA: function(rate, nper) { | |
return rate == 0? nper: (this.PVIF(rate, nper) - 1) / rate; | |
}, | |
PMT: function(rate, nper, pv, fv, type) { | |
if (!fv) fv = 0; | |
if (!type) type = 0; | |
if (rate == 0) return -(pv + fv)/nper; | |
var pvif = Math.pow(1 + rate, nper); | |
var pmt = rate / (pvif - 1) * -(pv * pvif + fv); | |
if (type == 1) { | |
pmt /= (1 + rate); | |
}; | |
return pmt; | |
}, | |
IPMT: function(pv, pmt, rate, per) { | |
var tmp = Math.pow(1 + rate, per); | |
return 0 - (pv * tmp * rate + pmt * (tmp - 1)); | |
}, | |
PPMT: function(rate, per, nper, pv, fv, type) { | |
if (per < 1 || (per >= nper + 1)) return null; | |
var pmt = this.PMT(rate, nper, pv, fv, type); | |
var ipmt = this.IPMT(pv, pmt, rate, per - 1); | |
return pmt - ipmt; | |
}, | |
DaysBetween: function(date1, date2) { | |
var oneDay = 24*60*60*1000; | |
return Math.round(Math.abs((date1.getTime() - date2.getTime())/oneDay)); | |
}, | |
// Change Date and Flow to date and value fields you use | |
XNPV: function(rate, values) { | |
var xnpv = 0.0; | |
var firstDate = new Date(values[0].Date); | |
for (var key in values) { | |
var tmp = values[key]; | |
var value = tmp.Flow; | |
var date = new Date(tmp.Date); | |
xnpv += value / Math.pow(1 + rate, this.DaysBetween(firstDate, date)/365); | |
}; | |
return xnpv; | |
}, | |
XIRR: function(values, guess) { | |
if (!guess) guess = 0.1; | |
var x1 = 0.0; | |
var x2 = guess; | |
var f1 = this.XNPV(x1, values); | |
var f2 = this.XNPV(x2, values); | |
for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) { | |
if ((f1 * f2) < 0.0) break; | |
if (Math.abs(f1) < Math.abs(f2)) { | |
f1 = this.XNPV(x1 += 1.6 * (x1 - x2), values); | |
} | |
else { | |
f2 = this.XNPV(x2 += 1.6 * (x2 - x1), values); | |
} | |
}; | |
if ((f1 * f2) > 0.0) return null; | |
var f = this.XNPV(x1, values); | |
if (f < 0.0) { | |
var rtb = x1; | |
var dx = x2 - x1; | |
} | |
else { | |
var rtb = x2; | |
var dx = x1 - x2; | |
}; | |
for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) { | |
dx *= 0.5; | |
var x_mid = rtb + dx; | |
var f_mid = this.XNPV(x_mid, values); | |
if (f_mid <= 0.0) rtb = x_mid; | |
if ((Math.abs(f_mid) < 1.0e-6) || (Math.abs(dx) < 1.0e-6)) return x_mid; | |
}; | |
return null; | |
} | |
}; |
FV: function(rate, nper, pmt, pv, type) {
if (!type) type = 0;
var pow = Math.pow(1 + rate, nper);
var fv = 0;
if (rate) {
fv = (pmt * (1 + rate * type) * (1 - pow) / rate) - pv * pow;
} else {
fv = -1 * (pv + pmt * nper);
}
return fv;
},
Great library, thanks.
loop for calculating f1 and f2 should run only 10 itereation, not a hundred.
See http://plnkr.co/edit/xydnDufWpxsF8wJiOAq5?p=preview and compare calculations to excel
Here for Using XIRR functionality we have to pass array of objects ie; values array in the parameter.
It will be like this:
var values =
[
{Date:'1/24/2012',Flow: -10000},
{Date:'6/27/2015',Flow: 12000}
];
And then pass this values array in XIRR function like this:
ExcelFormulas.XIRR(values);
Saved me, thanks!
thanks
for XNPV (and XIRR): need to be sorted by date, so may be adding:
values.sort((a, b) => a.Date.getTime() - b.Date.getTime());
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Hi, can you write some example how to use function XIRR?