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How to install the latest java version in Raspbian (Stretch)

Introduction

The default version of java provided in the latest raspbian images are outdated, so we are going to install from the ppa:webupd8team/java repository instead. Please note that add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java will not work, so we will need to add the repository manually.

Installation

  1. Create the gpg key file and paste the following lines of text below
nano key.txt
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: SKS 1.1.5
Comment: Hostname: keyserver.ubuntu.com

mI0ES9/P3AEEAPbI+9BwCbJucuC78iUeOPKl/HjAXGV49FGat0PcwfDd69MVp6zUtIMbLgkU
OxIlhiEkDmlYkwWVS8qy276hNg9YKZP37ut5+GPObuS6ZWLpwwNus5PhLvqeGawVJ/obu7d7
gM8mBWTgvk0ErnZDaqaU2OZtHataxbdeW8qH/9FJABEBAAG0DUxhdW5jaHBhZCBWTEOImwQQ
AQIABgUCVsN4HQAKCRAEC6TrO3+B2tJkA/jM3b7OysTwptY7P75sOnIu+nXLPlzvja7qH7Wn
A23itdSker6JmyJrlQeQZu7b9x2nFeskNYlnhCp9mUGu/kbAKOx246pBtlaipkZdGmL4qXBi
+bi6+5Rw2AGgKndhXdEjMxx6aDPq3dftFXS68HyBM3HFSJlf7SmMeJCkhNRwiLYEEwECACAF
Akvfz9wCGwMGCwkIBwMCBBUCCAMEFgIDAQIeAQIXgAAKCRDCUYJI7qFIhucGBADQnY4V1xKT
1Gz+3ERly+nBb61BSqRx6KUgvTSEPasSVZVCtjY5MwghYU8T0h1PCx2qSir4nt3vpZL1luW2
xTdyLkFCrbbIAZEHtmjXRgQu3VUcSkgHMdn46j/7N9qtZUcXQ0TOsZUJRANY/eHsBvUg1cBm
3RnCeN4C8QZrir1CeA==
=CziK
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
  1. Add the gpg key
sudo apt-key add key.txt
  1. Add the repository to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ and perform an update
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java.list

add the following repository

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial main

update source-list

sudo apt-get update
  1. Install Java 8 SDK
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer 
  1. Verify that we have successfully installed java
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ java -version
java version "1.8.0_171"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 25.171-b11, mixed mode)

Switching between versions

If you have multiple jvms installed and you want to switch back to a specific version of java you can do the following:

Option 1

  1. List the available versions in your system
update-java-alternatives -l
  1. Copy the key of the first column of the result of your target version
java-8-oracle                  1081       /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
  1. Execute the set command using the previously copied key
update-java-alternatives -s java-8-oracle

Option 2

sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-set-default

More details here

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