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Calling dynamically some methods from structs in runtime without know actually the struct to run
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// Example in The Go Playground: https://play.golang.org/p/huKjmMv--Fs | |
package main | |
import ( | |
"fmt" | |
"reflect" | |
"runtime" | |
"errors" | |
) | |
// These two come from a different package | |
type One struct{} | |
type Two struct{} | |
type Three struct{} | |
// With this method does not run | |
func (o *One) Method1(t *Two) {} | |
// With this method runs, but I can modify the firm of the method because is in another package | |
// that my code has a dependency | |
//func (o *One) Method1(t Two) {} | |
// For testing purposes just comment out the first Method1 and use the second one | |
// and you can see that the code runs without panic | |
// In my project I do this | |
// types.go | |
type typeRegister map[string]reflect.Type | |
func (t typeRegister) Set(i interface{}) { | |
typ := reflect.TypeOf(i).Elem() | |
t[typ.Name()] = typ | |
} | |
func (t typeRegister) Get(name string) (interface{}, error) { | |
if typ, ok := t[name]; ok { | |
return reflect.New(typ).Elem().Interface(), nil | |
} | |
return nil, errors.New("not valid type registered: " + name) | |
} | |
var typeRegistry = make(typeRegister) | |
func init() { | |
// These two because they come from another package | |
// Something like: | |
// typeRegistry.Set(new(another_package.One)) | |
// typeRegistry.Set(new(another_package.Two)) | |
typeRegistry.Set(new(Two)) | |
typeRegistry.Set(new(Three)) | |
runtime.GC() | |
} | |
// main.go | |
func main() { | |
// Dynamically retrieve the string "Two" | |
// that is the name of the struct to initialize | |
// in this example a string declarated here | |
structNameThatIsParameter := "Two" | |
// Dynamically retrieve the string "Method1" | |
// that is the name of the method to call on the | |
// structName value retrieved dynamically | |
// here, hard coded | |
methodOfStructInstantiated := "Method1" | |
i, err := typeRegistry.Get(structNameThatIsParameter) | |
if err != nil { | |
// Handle the error, but here just panic | |
panic(err) | |
} | |
// I actually call this because I know what struct I want to call | |
// In the actual code this is something like: | |
// instance := new(other_package.One) | |
instance := new(One) | |
method := reflect.ValueOf(instance).MethodByName(methodOfStructInstantiated) | |
// I can't call like this because the firm of the Method1 that is run against | |
// a pointer to the struct Two | |
// func (o *One) Method1(t *Two) {} in the package that I'm using | |
// if the firm of that method is: func (o *One) Method1(t Two) {} | |
// without a pointer but a struct the method beneath runs | |
called := method.Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(i)}) | |
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", called) | |
} |
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