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Range function for Decimals and floats and any other objects which supports addition
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import operator | |
def arange(start, stop=None, step=None): | |
""" | |
Implement range function not only for integers as Python's builtin | |
function, but for Decimals and floats as well. | |
Returns generator with arithmetic progession, not list. | |
>>> from decimal import Decimal | |
>>> list(arange(10)) | |
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] | |
>>> list(arange(10.)) | |
[0., 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8., 9.] | |
>>> list(arange(Decimal(10))) | |
[Decimal(0), Decimal(1), ..., Decimal(8), Decimal(9)] | |
>>> list(arange(1, 11)) | |
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] | |
>>> list(arange(1., 11.)) | |
[1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8., 9., 10.] | |
>>> list(arange(Decimal(1), Decimal(11))) | |
[Decimal(1), Decimal(2), ..., Decimal(9), Decimal(10)] | |
>>> list(arange(0, 30, 5)) | |
[0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30] | |
>>> list(arange(0., 3., .5)) | |
[0, .5, 1., 1.5, 2., 2.5, 3.] | |
>>> list(arange(Decimal(0), Decimal(3), Decimal('0.5'))) | |
[Decimal(0), Decimal('0.5'), ..., Decimal('2.5'), Decimal(3)] | |
>>> list(arange(0, 10, 3)) | |
[0, 3, 6, 9] | |
>>> list(arange(0., 1., .3)) | |
[0., .3, .6., .9] | |
>>> list(arange(Decimal(0), Decimal(1), Decimal('0.3'))) | |
[Decimal(0), Decimal('0.3'), Decimal('0.6'), Decimal('0.9')] | |
>>> list(arange(0, -10, -1)) | |
[0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9] | |
>>> list(arange(0, -10., -1.)) | |
[0, -1., -2., -3., -4., -5., -6., -7., -8., -9.] | |
>>> list(arange(Decimal(0), -Decimal(10), -Decimal(1))) | |
[Decimal(0), -Decimal(1), ..., -Decimal(8), -Decimal(9)] | |
>>> list(arange(0)) | |
[] | |
>>> list(arange(0.)) | |
[] | |
>>> list(arange(Decimal())) | |
[] | |
>>> list(arange(1, 0)) | |
[] | |
>>> list(arange(1., 0.)) | |
[] | |
>>> list(arange(Decimal(1), Decimal(0))) | |
[] | |
""" | |
klass = type(start) | |
lt_func = operator.lt | |
stop = start if stop is None else stop | |
start = klass(0) if start == stop else start | |
step = klass(1 if step is None else step) | |
assert isinstance(stop, klass), ( | |
'Start and stop limits have different types, {0!r} != {1!r}.'. | |
format(type(start).__name__, type(stop).__name__) | |
) | |
assert step, "Step shouldn't be a zero: {0!r}.".format(step) | |
if start < stop and step < 0 or start > stop and step > 0: | |
raise StopIteration | |
elif start > stop and step < 0: | |
lt_func = operator.gt | |
while lt_func(start, stop): | |
yield start | |
start += step |
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from decimal import Decimal | |
from unittest import TestCase | |
from arange import arange | |
class TestArange(TestCase): | |
def test_arange(self): | |
self.assertRaises(AssertionError, list, arange(1, 2.)) | |
self.assertRaises(AssertionError, list, arange(1, 2, 0)) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(10)), range(10)) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(10.)), map(float, range(10))) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(Decimal(10))), map(Decimal, range(10))) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(1, 11)), range(1, 11)) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(1., 11.)), map(float, range(1, 11))) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(Decimal(1), Decimal(11))), | |
map(Decimal, range(1, 11))) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(0, 30, 5)), range(0, 30, 5)) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(0., 3., .5)), | |
map(lambda item: float(item) / 10., range(0, 30, 5))) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(Decimal(), Decimal(3), Decimal('.5'))), | |
map(lambda item: Decimal(item) / 10, range(0, 30, 5))) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(0, 10, 3)), range(0, 10, 3)) | |
int_range = range(0, 10, 3) | |
for i, item in enumerate(arange(0., 1., .3)): | |
self.assertAlmostEqual(item, float(int_range[i]) / 10.) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(Decimal(), Decimal(1), Decimal('.3'))), | |
map(lambda item: Decimal(item) / 10, range(0, 10, 3))) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(0, -10, -1)), range(0, -10, -1)) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(0., -10., -1)), | |
map(float, range(0, -10, -1))) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(Decimal(), -Decimal(10), -1)), | |
map(Decimal, range(0, -10, -1))) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(0)), []) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(0.)), []) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(Decimal())), []) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(1, 0)), []) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(1., 0.)), []) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(Decimal(1), Decimal())), []) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(1, 2, -1)), []) | |
self.assertEqual(list(arange(1, -1)), []) |
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