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February 25, 2014 01:53
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postgis install memo (FreeBSD pkg)
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$ sudo pkg install postgis | |
Updating repository catalogue | |
The following 6 packages will be installed: | |
Installing proj: 4.8.0_2 | |
Installing geos: 3.4.2 | |
Installing json-c: 0.11 | |
Installing postgresql90-client: 9.0.15 | |
Installing postgresql90-server: 9.0.15 | |
Installing postgis: 2.1.0_1 | |
The installation will require 48 MB more space | |
9 MB to be downloaded | |
Proceed with installing packages [y/N]: y | |
proj-4.8.0_2.txz 100% 2239KB 559.6KB/s 1.2MB/s 00:04 | |
geos-3.4.2.txz 100% 1065KB 1.0MB/s 1.0MB/s 00:01 | |
json-c-0.11.txz 100% 39KB 38.7KB/s 38.7KB/s 00:00 | |
postgresql90-client-9.0.15.txz 100% 1776KB 443.9KB/s 885.6KB/s 00:04 | |
postgresql90-server-9.0.15.txz 100% 2911KB 727.7KB/s 1.4MB/s 00:04 | |
postgis-2.1.0_1.txz 100% 733KB 733.4KB/s 733.4KB/s 00:00 | |
Checking integrity... done | |
[1/6] Installing proj-4.8.0_2... done | |
[2/6] Installing geos-3.4.2... done | |
[3/6] Installing json-c-0.11... done | |
[4/6] Installing postgresql90-client-9.0.15... done | |
[5/6] Installing postgresql90-server-9.0.15...===> Creating users and/or groups. | |
Using existing group 'pgsql'. | |
Using existing user 'pgsql'. | |
=========== BACKUP YOUR DATA! ============= | |
As always, backup your data before | |
upgrading. If the upgrade leads to a higher | |
minor revision (e.g. 8.3.x -> 8.4), a dump | |
and restore of all databases is | |
required. This is *NOT* done by the port! | |
Press ctrl-C *now* if you need to pg_dump. | |
=========================================== | |
done | |
[6/6] Installing postgis-2.1.0_1... | |
======================= GEOS Support Notice ======================== | |
In order to use the GEOS support, you may need to specially compile | |
your version of PostgreSQL to link the C++ runtime library. | |
To do this, invoke the PostgreSQL Makefile script this way: | |
on csh shell: | |
setenv LDFLAGS -lstdc++ | |
make | |
on sh or bash shell: | |
export LDFLAGS=-lstdc++ | |
make | |
The initial LDFLAGS variable is passed through to the Makefile and | |
adds the C++ library to the linking stage. | |
==================================================================== | |
done | |
The PostgreSQL port has a collection of "side orders": | |
postgresql-docs | |
For all of the html documentation | |
p5-Pg | |
A perl5 API for client access to PostgreSQL databases. | |
postgresql-tcltk | |
If you want tcl/tk client support. | |
postgresql-jdbc | |
For Java JDBC support. | |
postgresql-odbc | |
For client access from unix applications using ODBC as access | |
method. Not needed to access unix PostgreSQL servers from Win32 | |
using ODBC. See below. | |
ruby-postgres, py-PyGreSQL | |
For client access to PostgreSQL databases using the ruby & python | |
languages. | |
postgresql-plperl, postgresql-pltcl & postgresql-plruby | |
For using perl5, tcl & ruby as procedural languages. | |
postgresql-contrib | |
Lots of contributed utilities, postgresql functions and | |
datatypes. There you find pg_standby, pgcrypto and many other cool | |
things. | |
etc... | |
For procedural languages and postgresql functions, please note that | |
you might have to update them when updating the server. | |
If you have many tables and many clients running, consider raising | |
kern.maxfiles using sysctl(8), or reconfigure your kernel | |
appropriately. | |
The port is set up to use autovacuum for new databases, but you might | |
also want to vacuum and perhaps backup your database regularly. There | |
is a periodic script, /usr/local/etc/periodic/daily/502.pgsql, that | |
you may find useful. You can use it to backup and perfom vacuum on all | |
databases nightly. Per default, it perfoms `vacuum analyze'. See the | |
script for instructions. For autovacuum settings, please review | |
~pgsql/data/postgresql.conf. | |
To allow many simultaneous connections to your PostgreSQL server, you | |
should raise the SystemV shared memory limits in your kernel. Here are | |
example values for allowing up to 180 clients (configurations in | |
postgresql.conf also needed, of course): | |
options SYSVSHM | |
options SYSVSEM | |
options SYSVMSG | |
options SHMMAXPGS=65536 | |
options SEMMNI=40 | |
options SEMMNS=240 | |
options SEMUME=40 | |
options SEMMNU=120 | |
If you plan to access your PostgreSQL server using ODBC, please | |
consider running the SQL script /usr/local/share/postgresql/odbc.sql | |
to get the functions required for ODBC compliance. | |
Please note that if you use the rc script, | |
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/postgresql, to initialize the database, unicode | |
(UTF-8) will be used to store character data by default. Set | |
postgresql_initdb_flags or use login.conf settings described below to | |
alter this behaviour. See the start rc script for more info. | |
To set limits, environment stuff like locale and collation and other | |
things, you can set up a class in /etc/login.conf before initializing | |
the database. Add something similar to this to /etc/login.conf: | |
--- | |
postgres:\ | |
:lang=en_US.UTF-8:\ | |
:setenv=LC_COLLATE=C:\ | |
:tc=default: | |
--- | |
and run `cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf'. | |
Then add 'postgresql_class="postgres"' to /etc/rc.conf. | |
====================================================================== | |
To initialize the database, run | |
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/postgresql initdb | |
You can then start PostgreSQL by running: | |
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/postgresql start | |
For postmaster settings, see ~pgsql/data/postgresql.conf | |
NB. FreeBSD's PostgreSQL port logs to syslog by default | |
See ~pgsql/data/postgresql.conf for more info | |
====================================================================== | |
To run PostgreSQL at startup, add | |
'postgresql_enable="YES"' to /etc/rc.conf | |
$ |
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