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Simple form managment
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/// http://dartpad.dev/981a8d2145a9878dae2b52aebd9fae88 | |
import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; | |
import 'package:flutter/services.dart'; | |
void main() => runApp(App()); | |
class App extends StatelessWidget { | |
@override | |
Widget build(BuildContext context) => const MaterialApp( | |
title: 'FORM DATA', | |
home: Scaffold( | |
body: SafeArea( | |
child: Center( | |
child: Card( | |
margin: EdgeInsets.all(16), | |
elevation: 4, | |
clipBehavior: Clip.antiAlias, | |
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder( | |
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all( | |
Radius.circular( | |
8, | |
), | |
), | |
), | |
child: Padding( | |
padding: EdgeInsets.all(18), | |
child: FoxyForm(), | |
), | |
), | |
), | |
), | |
), | |
); | |
} | |
/// Виджет формы | |
@immutable | |
class FoxyForm extends StatefulWidget { | |
const FoxyForm({Key key}) : super(key: key); | |
@override | |
State<FoxyForm> createState() => _FoxyFormState(); | |
} | |
class _FoxyFormState extends State<FoxyForm> { | |
final ValueNotifier<bool> _allFilled = ValueNotifier(false); | |
FormData _formData; | |
FieldStatus<String, FormData> _nameField; | |
FieldStatus<String, FormData> _ageField; | |
Iterable<FieldStatus> _fields; | |
final FocusNode _buttonFocusNode = FocusNode(); | |
@override | |
void initState() { | |
super.initState(); | |
_formData = FormData( | |
name: 'Иван', | |
age: '15', | |
); | |
_nameField = FieldStatus<String, FormData>( | |
formData: _formData, | |
value: (data) => data.name, | |
onChanged: (data, name) => data.name = name, | |
validator: (data, name) => name?.isEmpty ?? true ? 'Поле имени не должно быть пустым' : null, | |
); | |
_ageField = FieldStatus<String, FormData>( | |
formData: _formData, | |
value: (data) => data.age, | |
onChanged: (data, age) => data.age = age, | |
validator: (data, age) => age?.isEmpty ?? true ? 'Поле возраста не должно быть пустым' : null, | |
); | |
_fields = <FieldStatus>[_nameField, _ageField]; | |
_setValidationStatus(); | |
} | |
@override | |
void dispose() { | |
_allFilled.dispose(); | |
super.dispose(); | |
} | |
@override | |
Widget build(BuildContext context) => Form( | |
autovalidateMode: AutovalidateMode.onUserInteraction, | |
onChanged: _setValidationStatus, | |
child: Builder( | |
builder: (context) => SingleChildScrollView( | |
child: Column( | |
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, | |
children: <Widget>[ | |
TextFormField( | |
autofocus: true, | |
focusNode: _nameField.focusNode, | |
onEditingComplete: _nextEmpty, | |
initialValue: _formData.name, | |
onSaved: _nameField.onChanged, | |
onChanged: _nameField.onChanged, | |
validator: _nameField.validator, | |
keyboardType: TextInputType.name, | |
inputFormatters: [ | |
FilteringTextInputFormatter.allow(RegExp('[A-Za-zА-Яа-я]+')), | |
], | |
decoration: const InputDecoration( | |
labelText: 'Name', | |
), | |
), | |
const SizedBox(height: 13), | |
TextFormField( | |
focusNode: _ageField.focusNode, | |
onEditingComplete: _nextEmpty, | |
initialValue: _formData.age, | |
onSaved: _ageField.onChanged, | |
onChanged: _ageField.onChanged, | |
validator: _ageField.validator, | |
keyboardType: TextInputType.number, | |
inputFormatters: [ | |
FilteringTextInputFormatter.digitsOnly, | |
], | |
decoration: const InputDecoration( | |
labelText: 'Age', | |
), | |
), | |
const SizedBox(height: 13), | |
ValueListenableBuilder<bool>( | |
valueListenable: _allFilled, | |
builder: (context, value, _) => RaisedButton( | |
focusNode: _buttonFocusNode, | |
onPressed: value ? () => _submit(context) : null, | |
child: const Text('SUBMIT FORM'), | |
), | |
), | |
], | |
), | |
), | |
), | |
); | |
void _nextEmpty() { | |
final fieldNode = _fields.firstWhere((field) => !field.filled, orElse: () => null)?.focusNode; | |
if (fieldNode == null) { | |
_unfocusAll(); | |
//_buttonFocusNode.requestFocus(); | |
} else { | |
fieldNode.requestFocus(); | |
} | |
} | |
void _unfocusAll() => | |
_fields.map<FocusNode>((field) => field.focusNode).forEach((node) => node.unfocus()); | |
void _setValidationStatus() => _allFilled.value = _fields.every((field) => field.filled); | |
void _submit(BuildContext context) { | |
_unfocusAll(); | |
final form = Form.of(context)..save(); | |
if (!form.validate()) { | |
_nextEmpty(); | |
return; | |
} | |
Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar( | |
SnackBar( | |
content: Text('SUBMIT: $_formData'), | |
), | |
); | |
} | |
} | |
/// Данные формы | |
class FormData { | |
String name; | |
String age; | |
FormData({this.name = '', this.age = ''}); | |
@override | |
String toString() => '{"name": "$name", "age": "$age"}'; | |
} | |
/// Класс в который инкапсулировано изменение и верификация поля формы | |
@immutable | |
class FieldStatus<FieldType, FormDataType> { | |
/// Данные общие для формы | |
final FormDataType _formData; | |
/// Заполнено ли поле | |
bool get filled => !hasValidator || validator(value(_formData)) == null; | |
/// Получение текущего значения поля | |
final FieldType Function(FormDataType data) value; | |
/// Нода для перехода к полям (например незаполненным при [onEditingComplete] | |
final FocusNode focusNode; | |
/// При изменении поля | |
ValueChanged<FieldType> get onChanged => (value) => _onChanged(_formData, value); | |
final void Function(FormDataType data, FieldType value) _onChanged; | |
/// Проверка поля | |
/// validator может быть опциональный (для необязательных полей его не указывать) | |
FormFieldValidator<FieldType> get validator => (value) => hasValidator ? _validator(_formData, value) : null; | |
final String Function(FormDataType data, FieldType value) _validator; | |
/// Обладает ли валидатором | |
final bool hasValidator; | |
FieldStatus({ | |
@required FormDataType formData, | |
@required this.value, | |
@required void Function(FormDataType data, FieldType value) onChanged, | |
String Function(FormDataType data, FieldType value) validator, | |
FocusNode focusNode, | |
}) : _formData = formData, | |
focusNode = focusNode ?? FocusNode(), | |
_onChanged = onChanged, | |
_validator = validator, | |
hasValidator = validator != null; | |
} |
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