A simple graphical frontend for scikit.learn Libsvm bindings.

tksvm.py

"""
==========
Libsvm GUI
==========

A simple graphical frontend for Libsvm mainly intended for didactic
purposes. You can create data points by point and click and visualize
the decision region induced by different kernels and parameter settings.

To create positive examples click the left mouse button; to create
negative examples click the right button.

If all examples are from the same class, it uses a one-class svm. 

Requirements
------------

 - Tkinter
 - scikits.learn
 - matplotlib with TkAgg

"""
from __future__ import division

print __doc__

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Author: Peter Prettenhoer <[email protected]>
#
# License: BSD Style.

import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('TkAgg')

from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import NavigationToolbar2TkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure

import Tkinter as Tk
import sys
import numpy as np

from scikits.learn import svm

y_min, y_max = -50, 50
x_min, x_max = -50, 50


class Model(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.observers = []
        self.surface = None
        self.data = []
        self.cls = None
        self.surface_type = 0

    def changed(self, event):
        for observer in self.observers:
            observer.update(event, self)

    def add_observer(self, observer):
        self.observers.append(observer)

    def set_surface(self, surface):
        self.surface = surface


class Controller(object):
    def __init__(self, model):
        self.model = model
        self.kernel = Tk.IntVar()
        self.surface_type = Tk.IntVar()

    def classify(self):
        print "classifying data"
        train = np.array(self.model.data)
        X = train[:, :2]
        y = train[:, 2]

        C = float(self.complexity.get())
        gamma = float(self.gamma.get())
        coef0 = float(self.coef0.get())
        degree = int(self.degree.get())
        kernel_map = {0: "linear", 1: "rbf", 2: "poly"}
        if len(np.unique(y)) == 1:
            clf = svm.OneClassSVM(kernel=kernel_map[self.kernel.get()],
                      C=C, gamma=gamma, coef0=coef0, degree=degree)
            clf.fit(X)
        else:
            clf = svm.SVC(kernel=kernel_map[self.kernel.get()], C=C,
                          gamma=gamma, coef0=coef0, degree=degree)
            clf.fit(X, y)
        if hasattr(clf, 'score'):
            print "Accuracy:", clf.score(X, y) * 100
        X1, X2, Z = self.decision_surface(clf)
        self.model.clf = clf
        self.model.set_surface((X1, X2, Z))
        self.model.surface_type = self.surface_type.get()
        self.model.changed("surface")

    def decision_surface(self, cls):
        delta = 1
        x = np.arange(x_min, x_max + delta, delta)
        y = np.arange(y_min, y_max + delta, delta)
        X1, X2 = np.meshgrid(x, y)
        Z = cls.predict_margin(np.c_[X1.ravel(), X2.ravel()])
        Z = Z.reshape(X1.shape)
        return X1, X2, Z

    def clear_data(self):
        self.model.data = []
        self.model.changed("clear")

    def add_example(self, x, y, label):
        self.model.data.append((x, y, label))
        self.model.changed("example_added")


class View(object):
    def __init__(self, root, controller):
        f = Figure()
        ax = f.add_subplot(111)
        ax.set_xticks([])
        ax.set_yticks([])
        ax.set_xlim((x_min, x_max))
        ax.set_ylim((y_min, y_max))
        canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(f, master=root)
        canvas.show()
        canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(side=Tk.TOP, fill=Tk.BOTH, expand=1)
        canvas._tkcanvas.pack(side=Tk.TOP, fill=Tk.BOTH, expand=1)
        canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.onclick)
        toolbar = NavigationToolbar2TkAgg(canvas, root)
        toolbar.update()
        self.controllbar = ControllBar(root, controller)
        self.f = f
        self.ax = ax
        self.canvas = canvas
        self.controller = controller
        self.hascolormaps = False
        self.contours = []
        self.c_labels = None
        self.plot_kernels()

    def plot_kernels(self):
        self.ax.text(-50, -60, "Linear: $u^T v$")
        self.ax.text(-20, -60, "RBF: $\exp (-\gamma \| u-v \|^2)$")
        self.ax.text(10, -60, "Poly: $(\gamma \, u^T v + r)^d$")

    def onclick(self, event):
        if event.xdata and event.ydata:
            if event.button == 1:
                self.controller.add_example(event.xdata, event.ydata, 1)
            elif event.button == 3:
                self.controller.add_example(event.xdata, event.ydata, -1)

    def update(self, event, model):
        #print "update. msg:%s" % event
        if event == "example_added":
            x, y, l = model.data[-1]
            if l == 1:
                color = 'w'
            elif l == -1:
                color = 'k'
            self.ax.plot([x], [y], "%so" % color, scalex=0.0, scaley=0.0)

        if event == "clear":
            self.ax.clear()
            self.ax.set_xticks([])
            self.ax.set_yticks([])
            self.contours = []
            self.c_labels = None
            self.plot_kernels()

        if event == "surface":
            self.plot_decision_surface(model.surface, model.surface_type)

        self.canvas.draw()

    def plot_decision_surface(self, surface, type):
        X1, X2, Z = surface

        if len(self.contours) > 0:
            for contour in self.contours:
                for lineset in contour.collections:
                    lineset.remove()
            self.contours = []

        if self.c_labels:
            for label in self.c_labels:
                label.remove()

        if type == 0:
            levels = [-1.0, 0.0, 1.0]
            linestyles = ['dashed', 'solid', 'dashed']
            colors = 'k'
            self.contours.append(self.ax.contour(X1, X2, Z, levels,
                                                 colors=colors,
                                                 linestyles=linestyles))
        elif type == 1:
            self.contours.append(self.ax.contourf(X1, X2, Z, 10,
                                             cmap=matplotlib.cm.bone,
                                             origin='lower',
                                             alpha=0.85))
            self.contours.append(self.ax.contour(X1, X2, Z, [0.0],
                                                 colors='k',
                                                 linestyles=['solid']))
        else:
            raise ValueError("surface type unknown")


class ControllBar:
    def __init__(self, root, controller):
        fm = Tk.Frame(root)
        kernel_group = Tk.Frame(fm)
        Tk.Radiobutton(kernel_group, text="Linear", variable=controller.kernel,
                       value=0).pack(anchor=Tk.W)
        Tk.Radiobutton(kernel_group, text="RBF", variable=controller.kernel,
                       value=1).pack(anchor=Tk.W)
        Tk.Radiobutton(kernel_group, text="Poly", variable=controller.kernel,
                       value=2).pack(anchor=Tk.W)
        kernel_group.pack(side=Tk.LEFT)

        valbox = Tk.Frame(fm)
        controller.complexity = Tk.StringVar()
        controller.complexity.set("1.0")
        c = Tk.Frame(valbox)
        Tk.Label(c, text="C:", anchor="e", width=7).pack(side=Tk.LEFT)
        Tk.Entry(c, width=6, textvariable=controller.complexity).pack(
            side=Tk.LEFT)
        c.pack()

        controller.gamma = Tk.StringVar()
        controller.gamma.set("0.01")
        g = Tk.Frame(valbox)
        Tk.Label(g, text="gamma:", anchor="e", width=7).pack(side=Tk.LEFT)
        Tk.Entry(g, width=6, textvariable=controller.gamma).pack(side=Tk.LEFT)
        g.pack()

        controller.degree = Tk.StringVar()
        controller.degree.set("3")
        d = Tk.Frame(valbox)
        Tk.Label(d, text="degree:", anchor="e", width=7).pack(side=Tk.LEFT)
        Tk.Entry(d, width=6, textvariable=controller.degree).pack(side=Tk.LEFT)
        d.pack()

        controller.coef0 = Tk.StringVar()
        controller.coef0.set("0")
        r = Tk.Frame(valbox)
        Tk.Label(r, text="coef0:", anchor="e", width=7).pack(side=Tk.LEFT)
        Tk.Entry(r, width=6, textvariable=controller.coef0).pack(
            side=Tk.LEFT)
        r.pack()
        valbox.pack(side=Tk.LEFT)

        cmap_group = Tk.Frame(fm)
        Tk.Radiobutton(cmap_group, text="Hyperplanes",
                       variable=controller.surface_type, value=0).pack(
            anchor=Tk.W)
        Tk.Radiobutton(cmap_group, text="Surface",
                       variable=controller.surface_type, value=1).pack(
            anchor=Tk.W)

        cmap_group.pack(side=Tk.LEFT)

        train_button = Tk.Button(fm, text='Train', command=controller.classify)
        train_button.pack()
        fm.pack(side=Tk.LEFT)
        Tk.Button(fm, text='Clear',
                  command=controller.clear_data).pack(side=Tk.LEFT)


def main(argv):
    root = Tk.Tk()
    model = Model()
    controller = Controller(model)
    root.wm_title("SVM")
    view = View(root, controller)
    model.add_observer(view)
    Tk.mainloop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main(sys.argv)