Selenium WebDriver Examples : Demonstrate use of Actions class to simulate user gestures

ActionsClassExample.java

package com.pragmatic.selenium.examples;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * This class use of Actions class for emulating  user gestures using Keyboard and Mouse
 **/
public class ActionsClassExample {

    private static final String BASE_URL = "http://hrm.pragmatictestlabs.com";
    private WebDriver driver;

    @BeforeClass
    public void beforeClass() {
        WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
    }


    @BeforeMethod
    public void beforeMethod() {
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get(BASE_URL);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }


    @AfterMethod
    public void afterMethod() {
        driver.quit();
    }


    @Test
    public void testLoginWithActionsClass() {

        Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
        WebElement txtUsername = driver.findElement(By.id("txtUsername"));
        WebElement txtPassword = driver.findElement(By.id("txtPassword"));
        WebElement btnLogin = driver.findElement(By.id("btnLogin"));

        actions.click(txtUsername)
                .sendKeys("Admin")
                .sendKeys(Keys.TAB)
                .sendKeys("Ptl@#321")
                .sendKeys(Keys.RETURN)
                .perform();

        String welcomeMessage = driver.findElement(By.id("welcome")).getText();
        Assert.assertEquals(welcomeMessage, "Welcome Admin");
    }


    /**
     * Demonstrate pressing SHIFT key down while typing and input text in uppercase
     */
    @Test
    public void testLoginWithActionsClassUsernameInALLCAPS() {

        Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
        WebElement txtUsername = driver.findElement(By.id("txtUsername"));
        WebElement txtPassword = driver.findElement(By.id("txtPassword"));
        WebElement btnLogin = driver.findElement(By.id("btnLogin"));

        actions.click(txtUsername)
                .keyDown(txtUsername, Keys.SHIFT)
                .sendKeys("admin")
                .keyUp(txtUsername, Keys.SHIFT)
                .sendKeys(Keys.TAB)
                .sendKeys("Ptl@#321")
                .sendKeys(Keys.RETURN)
                .perform();

        String welcomeMessage = driver.findElement(By.id("welcome")).getText();
        Assert.assertEquals(welcomeMessage, "Welcome Admin");
    }


    /**
     * Demonstrate use of drag and drop using Actions class
     */
    @Test
    public void testDragAndDrop() {
        WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
        WebDriver webDriver = new ChromeDriver();

        webDriver.get("http://demosite.pragmatictestlabs.com/Droppable.html");

        WebElement sourceElement = webDriver.findElement(By.id("draggableview"));
        WebElement targetElement = webDriver.findElement(By.id("droppableview"));

        //Dropping an element to a target element
        Actions actions = new Actions(webDriver);
        actions.dragAndDrop(sourceElement, targetElement)
                .build()
                .perform();

        String message = webDriver.findElement(By.id("droppableview")).getText();
        Assert.assertEquals(message, "Dropped!");
    }


}