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June 22, 2020 06:55
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Styling tooltip in multi-line D3 line chart
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license: mit |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script> | |
<style> | |
body { margin:0;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0; } | |
text.inner-circle { | |
font-weight: 400; | |
font-size: 12px; | |
text-transform: uppercase; | |
} | |
text.inner-text { | |
font-weight: 400; | |
font-size: 36px; | |
font-family: 'Metric Regular', 'Metric'; | |
text-align: center; | |
font-style: normal; | |
text-transform: uppercase; | |
} | |
path { | |
stroke: steelblue; | |
stroke-width: 2; | |
fill: none; | |
} | |
.axis path, | |
.axis line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: grey; | |
stroke-width: 2; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
.grid .tick { | |
stroke: lightgrey; | |
stroke-opacity: 0.7; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
.grid path { | |
stroke-width: 0; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<script> | |
// Feel free to change or delete any of the code you see in this editor! | |
var margin = { | |
top: 20, | |
right: 30, | |
bottom: 30, | |
left: 40 | |
}, | |
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right, | |
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom; | |
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10); | |
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") | |
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right) | |
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) | |
.append("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); | |
var parseDate = d3.timeFormat("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%LZ"); | |
var data = [{ | |
data: [ | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:31:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:31:47.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:32:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.4, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:32:47.000Z").getTime(), 96.1, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:33:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:33:47.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:34:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.5, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:34:47.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:35:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:35:47.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:36:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:36:47.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:37:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:37:47.000Z").getTime(), 95.5, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:38:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.4, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:38:47.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:39:17.000Z").getTime(), 96.0, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:39:47.000Z").getTime(), 96.1, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:40:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:40:47.000Z").getTime(), 96.0, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:41:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:41:47.000Z").getTime(), 94.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:42:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:42:47.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:43:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:43:47.000Z").getTime(), 96.0, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:44:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:44:47.000Z").getTime(), 96.0, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:45:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:45:47.000Z").getTime(), 96.0, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:46:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:46:47.000Z").getTime(), 96.0, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:47:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:47:47.000Z").getTime(), 96.2, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:48:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:48:47.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:49:17.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:49:47.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:50:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:50:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:51:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:51:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:52:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.5, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:52:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:53:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:53:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:54:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:54:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:55:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:55:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:56:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.6, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:56:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:57:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:57:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:58:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:58:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:59:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.6, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:59:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:00:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:00:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:01:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.6, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:01:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:02:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:02:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:03:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:03:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:04:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:04:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:05:18.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:05:48.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}] | |
], | |
label: "a" | |
}, { | |
data: [ | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:31:17.000Z").getTime(), 90.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:31:47.000Z").getTime(), 91.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:32:17.000Z").getTime(), 92.4, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:32:47.000Z").getTime(), 90.1, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:33:17.000Z").getTime(), 89.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:33:47.000Z").getTime(), 91.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:34:17.000Z").getTime(), 85.5, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:34:47.000Z").getTime(), 93.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:35:17.000Z").getTime(), 94.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:35:47.000Z").getTime(), 93.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:36:17.000Z").getTime(), 92.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:36:47.000Z").getTime(), 95.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:37:17.000Z").getTime(), 92.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:37:47.000Z").getTime(), 93.5, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:38:17.000Z").getTime(), 93.4, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:38:47.000Z").getTime(), 93.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:39:17.000Z").getTime(), 93.0, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:39:47.000Z").getTime(), 93.1, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:40:17.000Z").getTime(), 93.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:40:47.000Z").getTime(), 93.0, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:41:17.000Z").getTime(), 93.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:41:47.000Z").getTime(), 93.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:42:17.000Z").getTime(), 92.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:42:47.000Z").getTime(), 92.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:43:17.000Z").getTime(), 93.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:43:47.000Z").getTime(), 93.0, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:44:17.000Z").getTime(), 93.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:44:47.000Z").getTime(), 93.0, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:45:17.000Z").getTime(), 93.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:45:47.000Z").getTime(), 93.0, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:46:17.000Z").getTime(), 93.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:46:47.000Z").getTime(), 96.0, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:47:17.000Z").getTime(), 92.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:47:47.000Z").getTime(), 92.2, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:48:17.000Z").getTime(), 92.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:48:47.000Z").getTime(), 92.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:49:17.000Z").getTime(), 92.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:49:47.000Z").getTime(), 92.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:50:18.000Z").getTime(), 93.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:50:48.000Z").getTime(), 93.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:51:18.000Z").getTime(), 92.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:51:48.000Z").getTime(), 92.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:52:18.000Z").getTime(), 92.5, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:52:48.000Z").getTime(), 94.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:53:18.000Z").getTime(), 94.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:53:48.000Z").getTime(), 94.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:54:18.000Z").getTime(), 94.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:54:48.000Z").getTime(), 94.9, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:55:18.000Z").getTime(), 94.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:55:48.000Z").getTime(), 93.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:56:18.000Z").getTime(), 94.6, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:56:48.000Z").getTime(), 94.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:57:18.000Z").getTime(), 93.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:57:48.000Z").getTime(), 93.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:58:18.000Z").getTime(), 93.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:58:48.000Z").getTime(), 93.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:59:18.000Z").getTime(), 93.6, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T05:59:48.000Z").getTime(), 93.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:00:18.000Z").getTime(), 93.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:00:48.000Z").getTime(), 93.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:01:18.000Z").getTime(), 93.6, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:01:48.000Z").getTime(), 94.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:02:18.000Z").getTime(), 94.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:02:48.000Z").getTime(), 94.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:03:18.000Z").getTime(), 94.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:03:48.000Z").getTime(), 94.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:04:18.000Z").getTime(), 94.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:04:48.000Z").getTime(), 94.8, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:05:18.000Z").getTime(), 94.7, {}], | |
[new Date("2016-01-20T06:05:48.000Z").getTime(), 94.7, {}] | |
], | |
label: "b" | |
}] | |
var x = d3.scaleTime() | |
.range([0, width]); | |
var ary = []; | |
data.forEach(function (d) { | |
ary.push(d.data); | |
}); | |
var x = d3.scaleTime() | |
.domain(d3.extent(d3.merge(ary), function (d) { | |
return d[0]; | |
})) | |
.range([margin.left * 2, width - 30]).nice(); | |
var y = d3.scaleLinear() | |
.domain(d3.extent(d3.merge(ary), function (d) { | |
return d[1]; | |
})) | |
.range([height, margin.left * 4 - 10]) | |
.nice(); | |
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x).tickFormat(d3.timeFormat('%-I:%M %p')); | |
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y).tickFormat(d3.format('.0s')); | |
var line = d3.line() | |
.x(d => x(d[0])) | |
.y(d => y(d[1])); | |
svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "x axis axis-x") | |
.attr('transform', `translate(0, ${height})`) | |
.style('text-anchor', 'middle') | |
.call(xAxis); | |
svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "y axis axis-y") | |
.attr('transform', `translate(${margin.left * 2}, 0)`) | |
.call(yAxis); | |
var series = svg.selectAll(".series") | |
.data(data) | |
.enter().append("g") | |
.attr("class", "series"); | |
series.append("path") | |
.attr("class", "line") | |
.attr("d", d => { | |
return line(d['data']); | |
}) | |
.style("stroke", (d, i) => { | |
return z[i]; | |
}); | |
series.append("text") | |
.datum(function (d) { | |
return { | |
label: d['label'], | |
data: d['data'][d['data'].length - 1] | |
}; | |
}) | |
.attr("transform", function (d) { | |
return "translate(" + x((d.data[0])) + "," + y(d.data[1]) + ")"; | |
}) | |
.attr("x", 3) | |
.attr("dy", ".35em"); | |
var mouseG = svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "mouse-over-effects"); | |
mouseG.append("path") // this is the black vertical line to follow mouse | |
.attr("class", "mouse-line") | |
.style("stroke", "black") | |
.style("stroke-width", "1px") | |
.style("opacity", "0"); | |
var lines = document.getElementsByClassName('line'); | |
var mousePerLine = mouseG.selectAll('.mouse-per-line') | |
.data(data) | |
.enter() | |
.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "mouse-per-line"); | |
mousePerLine.append("circle") | |
.attr("r", 7) | |
.style("stroke", (d, i) => { | |
return z[i]; | |
}) | |
.style("fill", "none") | |
.style("stroke-width", "1px") | |
.style("opacity", "0"); | |
mousePerLine.append("rect") | |
.attr("x", 0) | |
.attr("y", -10) | |
.attr("width", 85) | |
.attr("height", 35) | |
.style("stroke", (d, i) => { | |
return z[i]; | |
}) | |
.attr("class", "tooltip-container") | |
.style("fill", "red") | |
.style("opacity", "0") | |
.style("stroke-width", "1px"); | |
mousePerLine.append("text").attr("id", "x-text") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(10,3)"); | |
mousePerLine.append("text").attr("id", "y-text") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(10,23)"); | |
mouseG.append('svg:rect') // append a rect to catch mouse movements on canvas | |
.attr('width', width) // can't catch mouse events on a g element | |
.attr('height', height) | |
.attr('fill', 'none') | |
.attr('pointer-events', 'all') | |
.on('mouseout', function () { // on mouse out hide line, circles and text | |
d3.select(".mouse-line") | |
.style("opacity", "0"); | |
d3.selectAll(".mouse-per-line circle") | |
.style("opacity", "0"); | |
d3.selectAll(".mouse-per-line rect") | |
.style("opacity", "0"); | |
d3.selectAll(".mouse-per-line text") | |
.style("opacity", "0"); | |
}) | |
.on('mouseover', function () { // on mouse in show line, circles and text | |
d3.select(".mouse-line") | |
.style("opacity", "1"); | |
d3.selectAll(".mouse-per-line circle") | |
.style("opacity", "1"); | |
d3.selectAll(".mouse-per-line text") | |
.style("opacity", "1"); | |
d3.selectAll(".mouse-per-line rect") | |
.style("opacity", "0.2"); | |
}) | |
.on('mousemove', function () { // mouse moving over canvas | |
var mouse = d3.mouse(d3.event.target); | |
d3.select(".mouse-line") | |
.attr("d", function () { | |
var d = "M" + mouse[0] + "," + 360; | |
d += " " + mouse[0] + "," + 0; | |
return d; | |
}); | |
d3.selectAll(".mouse-per-line") | |
.attr("transform", function (d, i) { | |
// console.log(this._width / mouse[0]) | |
var xDate = x.invert(mouse[0]), | |
bisect = d3.bisector(function (d) { | |
return d[0]; | |
}).right; | |
var idx = bisect(d.data, xDate); | |
var beginning = 0, | |
end = lines[i].getTotalLength(), | |
target = null; | |
while (true) { | |
target = Math.floor((beginning + end) / 2); | |
var pos = lines[i].getPointAtLength(target); | |
if ((target === end || target === beginning) && pos.x !== mouse[0]) { | |
break; | |
} | |
if (pos.x > mouse[0]) end = target; | |
else if (pos.x < mouse[0]) beginning = target; | |
else break; //position found | |
} | |
d3.select(this).select('#y-text') | |
.text("y: " + y.invert(pos.y).toFixed(2)); | |
d3.select(this).select('#x-text') | |
.text("x: " + parseDate(xDate)); | |
return "translate(" + mouse[0] + "," + pos.y + ")"; | |
}); | |
}); | |
</script> | |
</body> |
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