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Access osx dictionary in python
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#!/usr/bin/env python | |
""" | |
Modified from | |
http://macscripter.net/viewtopic.php?id=26675 | |
http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/90040/look-up-a-word-in-dictionary-app-in-terminal | |
HowTo | |
chmod 755 define.py # make file executable | |
alias define="'/Users/me/Script/define.py'" # => add to .emacs_profile | |
# then (from command line) | |
define recursive # or any other word | |
# .. definition follows .. | |
""" | |
import sys | |
try: | |
from DictionaryServices import * | |
except: | |
print "WARNING: The pyobjc Python library was not found. You can install it by typing: 'pip install -U pyobjc'" | |
print "..................\n" | |
try: | |
from colorama import Fore, Back, Style | |
except: | |
print "WARNING: The colorama Python library was not found. You can install it by typing: 'pip install colorama'" | |
print "..................\n" | |
def main(): | |
""" | |
define.py | |
Access the default OSX dictionary | |
2015-11-27 | |
-added colors via colorama | |
""" | |
try: | |
searchword = sys.argv[1].decode('utf-8') | |
except IndexError: | |
errmsg = 'You did not enter any terms to look up in the Dictionary.' | |
print errmsg | |
sys.exit() | |
wordrange = (0, len(searchword)) | |
dictresult = DCSCopyTextDefinition(None, searchword, wordrange) | |
if not dictresult: | |
errmsg = "'%s' not found in Dictionary." % (searchword) | |
print errmsg.encode('utf-8') | |
else: | |
s = dictresult.encode("utf-8") | |
arrow = doColor("\n\n\xe2\x96\xb6 ", "red") | |
s = s.replace('\xe2\x96\xb6', arrow) # arrow | |
bullet = doColor("\n\xe2\x80\xa2 ", "red") | |
s = s.replace('\xe2\x80\xa2', bullet) # bullet | |
phrases_header = doColor("\n\nPHRASES\n", "important") | |
s = s.replace('PHRASES', phrases_header) | |
derivatives_header = doColor("\n\nDERIVATIVES\n", "important") | |
s = s.replace('DERIVATIVES', derivatives_header) | |
origin_header = doColor("\n\nORIGIN\n", "important") | |
s = s.replace('ORIGIN', origin_header) | |
print doColor("Dictionary entry for:\n", "red") | |
print s | |
print "\n---------------------------------" | |
def doColor(s, style=None): | |
""" | |
util for returning a colored string | |
if colorama is not installed, FAIL SILENTLY | |
""" | |
try: | |
if style == "comment": | |
s = Style.DIM + s + Style.RESET_ALL | |
elif style == "important": | |
s = Style.BRIGHT + s + Style.RESET_ALL | |
elif style == "normal": | |
s = Style.RESET_ALL + s + Style.RESET_ALL | |
elif style == "red": | |
s = Fore.RED + s + Style.RESET_ALL | |
elif style == "green": | |
s = Fore.GREEN + s + Style.RESET_ALL | |
except: | |
pass | |
return s | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
main() |
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