Default .htaccess with configuration redirects to app.php

.htaccess

#/*!***************************************************
#* The MIT License (MIT)
#*
#* Copyright (c) 2014-2016, Julian Motz
#*
#* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
#* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
#* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
#* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
#* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
#* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#*
#* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
#* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#*
#* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
#* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
#* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
#* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
#* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
#* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
#* THE SOFTWARE.
#*
#* Contributors:
#* Julian Motz - initial API and implementation
#* and initial documentation
#*****************************************************/

#--------------------------------
#-------------Global-------------
#--------------------------------

  ServerSignature Off

# Use the front controller as index file. It serves as a fallback solution when
# every other rewrite/redirect fails (e.g. in an aliased environment without
# mod_rewrite). Additionally, this reduces the matching process for the
# start page (path "/") because otherwise Apache will apply the rewriting rules
# to each configured DirectoryIndex file (e.g. index.php, index.html, index.pl).
 DirectoryIndex app.php

# All pages in UTF-8
  AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
  
# Set standard Timezone (will change dynamically)
 php_value date.timezone "Europe/London"

# Deactivate MultiViews
# MultiViews would redirect to hello.php if you 
# request /hello/
# Deactivate also directory browse
  Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews

# Define error-pages
  ErrorDocument 401 /error/?m=401
  ErrorDocument 403 /error/?m=403
  ErrorDocument 500 /error/?m=500
  ErrorDocument 502 /error/?m=502
  ErrorDocument 504 /error/?m=504

# Force File download, do not display/open in browser
  AddType application/octet-stream .pdf
  AddType application/octet-stream .zip
  AddType application/octet-stream .tar.gz
  AddType application/octet-stream .7zip
  AddType application/octet-stream .mov
  AddType application/octet-stream .wmv
  AddType application/octet-stream .mp4

# Set max upload filesize
  php_value upload_max_filesize 100M
  php_value post_max_size 100M

# Add security-layer for .htaccess-files
<files .htaccess="">
	order allow,deny
	deny from all
</files>

#--------------------------------
#------------/Global-------------
#--------------------------------

#--------------------------------
#------------Caching-------------
#--------------------------------

# gzip compresss
<IfModule mod_gzip.c>
	mod_gzip_on	   Yes
	mod_gzip_dechunk  Yes
	mod_gzip_item_include file	  \.(html?|txt|css|js|php|pl)$
	mod_gzip_item_include handler   ^cgi-script$
	mod_gzip_item_include mime	  ^text/.*
	mod_gzip_item_include mime	  ^application/x-javascript.*
	mod_gzip_item_exclude mime	  ^image/.*
	mod_gzip_item_exclude rspheader ^Content-Encoding:.*gzip.*
</IfModule>

# Expire headers
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
	ExpiresActive On
	ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 seconds"
	ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 2592000 seconds"
	ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 2592000 seconds"
	ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 2592000 seconds"
	ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 2592000 seconds"
	ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 2592000 seconds"
	ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 604800 seconds"
	ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 432000 seconds"
	ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 432000 seconds"
	ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 600 seconds"
	ExpiresByType application/xhtml+xml "access plus 600 seconds"
</IfModule>
 
# Cache-Control Headers
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	# Imagetoolbar deaktivieren (IE)
	Header set imagetoolbar "no"
	<FilesMatch "\\.(ico|jpe?g|png|gif|swf)$">
		Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2592000, public"
	</FilesMatch>
	<FilesMatch "\\.(css)$">
		Header set Cache-Control "max-age=604800, public"
	</FilesMatch>
	<FilesMatch "\\.(js)$">
		Header set Cache-Control "max-age=432000, private"
	</FilesMatch>
	<FilesMatch "\\.(x?html?|php)$">
		Header set Cache-Control "max-age=600, private, must-revalidate"
	</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
 
# Turn ETags Off
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	Header unset ETag
</IfModule>
  FileETag None
 
# Remove Last-Modified Header
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	Header unset Last-Modified
</IfModule>

#--------------------------------
#-----------/Caching-------------
#--------------------------------

#--------------------------------
#------------Redirect------------
#--------------------------------

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	
	RewriteEngine On
	RewriteBase /
	
	# Set variable to the current installation route
	# so all redirects can perform with this
	# if the .htaccess is installed in a sub-directory
	# all redirects should also work!
	# the variable will contain the current subdirectory
	# of the htaccess
	RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(.*?/)(.*)::\2$
	RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]
	
	#--------------------------------
	#--------Common Redirects--------
	#--------------------------------
	
	# Redirect to domain with www but allow subdomains
	RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^[^.]+\.[^.]+$
	RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|
	RewriteRule ^ http%1://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
	
	# Add slash if there is no at the end
	RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(/$|\.) 
	RewriteRule (.*) %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
	
	# Remove double slashes in all URLs
	RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\ /(([^/\ ]+/)*)/+([^\ ]*)
	RewriteRule ^ /%1%3 [L,R=301]
	
	#--------------------------------
	#------Simluate Directories------
	#--------------------------------
	
	# Redirect to URI without front controller to prevent duplicate content
	RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
	RewriteRule ^app\.php(/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$2 [R=301,L]
	
	# If the requested filename exists, simply serve it.
	RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
	RewriteRule .? - [L]
	
	# Rewrite all other queries to the front controller.
	RewriteRule .? %{ENV:BASE}/app.php [L]
</IfModule>

<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
	<IfModule mod_alias.c>
		# When mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect of
		# the start page to the front controller explicitly so that the website
		# and the generated links can still be used.
		RedirectMatch 302 ^/$ /app.php/
		# RedirectTemp cannot be used instead
	</IfModule>
</IfModule>