Trampolining tail-recursive functions

trampoline.php

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

$trampoline = function (callable $f) {
    return function (...$args) use ($f) {
        while (is_callable($f)) {
            $f = $f(...$args);
        }
        return $f;
    };
};

$range = function (int $s, int $e, array $res = []) use (&$range) {
    $res[] = $s;
    return $s === $e
        ? $res
        : function () use ($range, $s, $e, $res) { return $range($s < $e ? ++$s : --$s, $e, $res); };
};

echo array_sum($trampoline($range)(1, 10000)); // 50005000