Using Git for Windows (PortableGit) with a portable HOME directory

_readme.md

Prologue

I develop on Windows (yeah, I hear your jeers, linux users!), so to use Git, I use Git for Windows

However, I use Git For Windows (portable version) so I can keep my dev environment centrally located. This is so I can reuse this environment simply by copying my msysgit directory to a USB drive.

Installation

(1) Download the latest version of PortableGit:

https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/

You'll want the latest 7z file prefixed with PortableGit in the file name.

Extract the 7z file to a directory of your choosing. For this article, I'll be using c:\PortableGit\ as a reference point.

(2) Setting up your bash environment to use a custom HOME directory

The last step is loading bash and telling it to use a custom HOME directory.

1. Create a new directory called home\portable\ in the folder that you extracted PortableGit to. eg. c:\PortableGit\home\portable

2. Next, create a .bat in the main PortableGit folder to launch bash to use our custom HOME directory.

In the following code block, we'll be using Mintty as our terminal to launch bash since it comes with PortableGit.

The most important part in the .bat file is setting our HOME environment variable to use our custom HOME directory.

Copy the accompanying mintty.bat file to c:\PortableGit\mintty.bat.

3. Launch Mintty by double-clicking on mintty.bat.

The above example uses Mintty, but you could easily modify the .bat file to use some other terminal like ConEmu.

mintty.bat

set HOME=%~dsp0home/portable
set "MSYSTEM=MINGW64"
start %~dsp0usr/bin/mintty /bin/bash --login -i

Hi，I use these scripts on the lastest PortableGit, But there are some error message.

bash: cannot set terminal process group (-1): Inappropriate ioctl for device
bash: no job control in this shell

Could you check it, thanks.

@roro4ever - Just updated to the latest version of PortableGit (v2.2.3) and it's still working for me.

Sorry I didn't get your message until now. Gist doesn't notify me of comments.

thanks for the script @r-a-y
i am using git 2.20.1 on windows. in the \etc\profile.d folder i cannot find the .bashrc file
do you have any other method for the latest version of git? thanks

@rakesh1988 - .bashrc is a file that you create yourself and should be located at c:\PortableGit\home\portable where c:\PortableGit\ is where you installed PortableGit

@roro4ever - I finally duplicated your bug as I was trying out Mintty for the first time in awhile. Should be fixed when you update mintty.bat to the newest revision.

@r-a-y I am now having an issue after updating mintty.bat

@rakesh1988 - Your Mintty.bat should exist in your PortableGit root. In the example, I stated c:\PortableGit.

For you, you would place Mintty.bat here - c:\users\XXX\DOWNLO~1\git\

Worked fine. Thanks!

to use the Git-Bash.exe Git-cmd.exe and the Git-Gui is still an option?

@BIMartingo - You can use the native git-bash.exe and git-cmd.exe as well, but some prefer better terminal emulators such as Mintty or ConEmu like myself.

I'm using PortableApps on an USB drive, I've download the portable.sh (moved it to i:\portablegit\etc\profile.d), but I don't natively use mintty. I'd like to use ConEmu instead. How do I modify mintty.bat ?

(2) Ensure PortableGit uses our custom .bashrc

Where can I find your custom file?

Thanks.

@ronaldjonnes - See https://gist.github.com/r-a-y/da6c3b1b99aafcb3e97e311280aa9434#gistcomment-3130225. I've just updated the readme to hopefully make things a little clearer.

Thank you.

Before submitting my comment, I read that comment and created the empty file; however, you refer to your custom .bashrc file.

It's custom in the sense that it's not the proper .bashrc file Git is expecting, but I get how that can cause confusion. I've updated the readme once more.

1- open D:\PortableApps\Git-2.31.1PortableByAmir\etc\profile bye notepad

2- add this to profile file:

HOME="/PortableHome"

3- create PortableHome folder in D:\PortableApps\Git-2.31.1PortableByAmir\

4- copy

C:\Users\Amir.gitconfig
C:\Users\Amir.git-credentials

to

D:\PortableApps\Git-2.31.1PortableByAmir\PortableHome

Note: D:\PortableApps\Git-2.31.1PortableByAmir\bin\bash.exe is not a portable git only open D:\PortableApps\Git-2.31.1PortableByAmir\git-bash.exe

1- open D:\PortableApps\Git-2.31.1PortableByAmir\etc\profile bye notepad

2- add this to profile file:

HOME="/PortableHome"

@Amirhmohammady - The problem with this approach is it requires you to modify /etc/profile every time you upgrade PortableGit. My goal was not to modify anything from PortableGit.

I also keep my development environment portable as well. I'd suggest taking a look at CMDER which is a console emulator. Simply download the zip package and extract it and launch cmder.exe. GIT, OpenSSL, SSH, etc. are all included and are easily updated in a single portable environment as well as all you configs, etc. I've been using CMDER for years and it's fantastic! https://github.com/cmderdev/cmder

So the current portable git packages are 7z SFX packages (.7z.exe) and not 7z archives (.7z).

However, you can run the install silently from commandline. 7z SFX executables support command line switches

According to the docs, -o PATH\PATH\PATH\PATH sets the path, -y runs the extractor without prompt, -gm2 completely hides the extraction.

Personally, I prefer to use portablegit.7z.exe -o "out\folder" -y so I can see the extraction progress bar

EDIT: so 7z SFX has some weird jargon about command line parameters. Apparently, most SFX configuration file parameters can be passed as command line switches. Exceptions:

AutoInstall
AutoInstallX
Delete
DeleteX
RunProgram
Shortcut
ShortcutX

Hi, mintty.bat works. I tried to do the same for git-gui. I created a git-gui.bat with this :

set HOME=%~dsp0home/portable
set "MSYSTEM=MINGW64"
start %~dsp0cmd/git-gui /bin/bash --login -i

and git-gui opens, but it does not work properly:

• If I create a repository, I get "Failed to create repository ........", but it creates the .git folder :

• If I try to open this new repository with mintty, it is a valid git repository, but with git-gui, I get "Usage ....\mingw64\libexec\git-core\git-gui [(blame|browser|citool)]"

• If instead I run "mingw64/libexec/git-core/git-gui" from Mintty, I have no problem creating or opening git repositories.